A nurse finds that the infusion pump for a patient’s total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not working. What condition should the nurse monitor the patient for?
Excessive thirst and urination.
Shakiness and diaphoresis.
Fever and chills.
Hypertension and crackles.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Excessive thirst and urination are symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia could occur if the TPN solution was infusing too quickly, but it would not be a result of the infusion pump not working.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness and diaphoresis are manifestations of hypoglycemia. When a sudden interruption in the infusion of TPN occurs, the patient is at risk for hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Fever and chills are symptoms of infection, not a direct result of the TPN infusion stopping.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension and crackles in the lungs are signs of fluid overload, not hypoglycemia. These symptoms would not be expected if the TPN infusion stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is a characteristic of secondary intention healing, not primary intention. In secondary intention, the wound is left open and fills with granulation tissue.
Choice B rationale
A wound that was contaminated at the time of injury would likely require secondary intention healing to allow for cleaning and observation of the wound. This is not typical of primary intention healing.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged healing of the wound is not a characteristic of primary intention healing. In primary intention, the wound edges are brought together (approximated), which allows for rapid healing.
Choice D rationale
In primary intention healing, the skin edges of the wound are sutured closed. This is the most distinctive feature of primary intention healing, as it allows for minimal scar formation and quick healing.
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