A nurse finds that the infusion pump for a patient’s total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not working. What condition should the nurse monitor the patient for?
Excessive thirst and urination.
Shakiness and diaphoresis.
Fever and chills.
Hypertension and crackles.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Excessive thirst and urination are symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia could occur if the TPN solution was infusing too quickly, but it would not be a result of the infusion pump not working.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness and diaphoresis are manifestations of hypoglycemia. When a sudden interruption in the infusion of TPN occurs, the patient is at risk for hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Fever and chills are symptoms of infection, not a direct result of the TPN infusion stopping.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension and crackles in the lungs are signs of fluid overload, not hypoglycemia. These symptoms would not be expected if the TPN infusion stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Emptying the drainage bag when half full is a correct action by the AP4. It is important to empty the drainage bag regularly to prevent infection and maintain accurate intake and output records.
Choice B rationale
Placing the drainage bag on the side rail of the patient’s bed is an incorrect action by the AP4. The drainage bag should be placed below the level of the bladder to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.
Choice C rationale
Kinking the catheter tubing to obtain a urine specimen is an incorrect action by the AP4. This can cause discomfort to the patient and potentially damage the catheter.
Choice D rationale
Securing the catheter tubing to the patient’s thigh is a correct action by the AP4. This helps to prevent pulling on the catheter, which can cause discomfort and potential damage to the urethra.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to understand the question. The patient has been prescribed vancomycin 1 g in 250 mL dextrose 5% (D5W) to be administered over 2 hours via IV intermittent bolus. We need to calculate how many mL/hr the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver.
Step 2 is to calculate the rate. The total volume to be administered is 250 mL and the time for administration is 2 hours. So, the rate is 250 mL ÷ 2 hours = 125 mL/hr.
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