A nurse finds that the infusion pump for a patient’s total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not working. What condition should the nurse monitor the patient for?
                            
                                                                                                    Excessive thirst and urination.
Shakiness and diaphoresis.
Fever and chills.
Hypertension and crackles.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Excessive thirst and urination are symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia could occur if the TPN solution was infusing too quickly, but it would not be a result of the infusion pump not working.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness and diaphoresis are manifestations of hypoglycemia. When a sudden interruption in the infusion of TPN occurs, the patient is at risk for hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Fever and chills are symptoms of infection, not a direct result of the TPN infusion stopping.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension and crackles in the lungs are signs of fluid overload, not hypoglycemia. These symptoms would not be expected if the TPN infusion stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A black pressure ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which often requires surgical debridement.
Choice B rationale
Increased drainage from the wound is not typically associated with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice C rationale
While documenting the wound status daily is part of wound care, it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice D rationale
Increased monitoring of the wound condition is part of wound care, but it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fresh vegetables are generally not considered bladder irritants. They are part of a healthy diet and do not typically cause bladder irritation.
Choice B rationale
Red meat is not typically associated with bladder irritation. While some individuals may have specific dietary sensitivities, red meat is not commonly known to irritate the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Dairy products are not typically associated with bladder irritation. However, some individuals may have lactose intolerance or other specific sensitivities to dairy products.
Choice D rationale
Caffeinated beverages can irritate the bladder. Caffeine is a diuretic, which means it can increase urine production and potentially lead to bladder irritation.
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