A nurse caring for a client in the prenatal clinic states that the patient is clearly pregnant because both the mother and examiner are able to feel the baby move.Which of the following signs of pregnancy is occurring?
This is a possible sign of pregnancy.
This is a positive sign of pregnancy.
This is a presumptive sign of pregnancy.
This is a probable sign of pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A possible sign of pregnancy includes symptoms that are suggestive but not definitive, such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) or fatigue. These signs can have multiple causes and are not conclusive proof of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
A positive sign of pregnancy includes objective evidence like fetal movement felt by the examiner, fetal heart sounds detected, or visualization of the fetus on ultrasound. These signs provide direct confirmation of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Presumptive signs of pregnancy are subjective experiences reported by the patient, such as nausea, breast tenderness, or quickening (feeling fetal movement). These signs are not confirmatory as they can occur in other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Probable signs of pregnancy include objective findings observed by a healthcare provider, such as uterine enlargement, but they are not definitive as they can also be caused by conditions like fibroids.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The sex of the fetus can be determined earlier through ultrasound or blood tests, making amniocentesis at 36 weeks unnecessary for this purpose.
Choice B rationale
Detection of metabolic disorders can also be done earlier in the pregnancy through other tests. Amniocentesis at 36 weeks is not typically used for this purpose.
Choice C rationale
Determining fetal lung maturity is a primary reason for performing an amniocentesis at 36 weeks gestation. This test assesses whether the fetus's lungs are developed enough for the baby to breathe independently after birth.
Choice D rationale
Identification of abnormal fetal cells can be done earlier in pregnancy through amniocentesis or other genetic tests. It is not the primary reason for amniocentesis at 36 weeks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A possible sign of pregnancy includes symptoms that are suggestive but not definitive, such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) or fatigue. These signs can have multiple causes and are not conclusive proof of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
A positive sign of pregnancy includes objective evidence like fetal movement felt by the examiner, fetal heart sounds detected, or visualization of the fetus on ultrasound. These signs provide direct confirmation of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Presumptive signs of pregnancy are subjective experiences reported by the patient, such as nausea, breast tenderness, or quickening (feeling fetal movement). These signs are not confirmatory as they can occur in other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Probable signs of pregnancy include objective findings observed by a healthcare provider, such as uterine enlargement, but they are not definitive as they can also be caused by conditions like fibroids.
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