The student nurse is preparing a presentation on the nutritional needs of pregnant teens.
Which items should be included in her teaching plan? (Select all that Apply)
Do not gain more than 25 pounds in pregnancy due to body image issues.
Continue to take your prenatal vitamin every day.
Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and drugs.
Do not eat more than 12 ounces of low mercury fish each week.
Increase caloric intake by 100-200 a day.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Do not gain more than 25 pounds in pregnancy due to body image issues is incorrect. Gaining an appropriate amount of weight based on individual health and pregnancy needs is important, and it should not be restricted based on body image concerns.
Choice B rationale
Continue to take your prenatal vitamin every day is correct. Prenatal vitamins are essential in providing the necessary nutrients for both the mother and developing fetus, including folic acid, iron, and calcium.
Choice C rationale
Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and drugs is correct. These substances can have harmful effects on fetal development and should be avoided to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Do not eat more than 12 ounces of low mercury fish each week is correct. While fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it's important to limit intake of fish that may contain higher levels of mercury to avoid potential harm to the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Increase caloric intake by 100-200 a day is correct. Pregnant teens need additional calories to support their own growth as well as that of the fetus, but the increase should be moderate and balanced with nutritional needs. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting exercise to low-impact aerobics is safe and suitable for pregnant women.
Choice B rationale
Swimming is considered a safe and beneficial exercise during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Walking is a recommended form of exercise for pregnant women.
Choice D rationale
Sitting in a sauna is not advised during pregnancy due to risks of overheating and dehydration. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lanugo is a fine hair that covers the fetus but does not primarily protect the skin from amniotic fluid exposure. It mainly helps in thermoregulation and the adherence of the vernix caseosa.
Choice B rationale
While skin care after birth is important, applying cream post-delivery does not explain why the skin is protected during gestation.
Choice C rationale
Vernix caseosa is a protective, cheese-like coating that covers the fetus's skin. It provides a barrier against the amniotic fluid, preventing maceration of the skin during the pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Although subcutaneous fat develops in the fetus, it is not responsible for protecting the skin from amniotic fluid. The primary protective mechanism is the vernix caseosa.
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