The student nurse is preparing a presentation on the nutritional needs of pregnant teens.
Which items should be included in her teaching plan? (Select all that Apply)
Do not gain more than 25 pounds in pregnancy due to body image issues.
Continue to take your prenatal vitamin every day.
Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and drugs.
Do not eat more than 12 ounces of low mercury fish each week.
Increase caloric intake by 100-200 a day.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Do not gain more than 25 pounds in pregnancy due to body image issues is incorrect. Gaining an appropriate amount of weight based on individual health and pregnancy needs is important, and it should not be restricted based on body image concerns.
Choice B rationale
Continue to take your prenatal vitamin every day is correct. Prenatal vitamins are essential in providing the necessary nutrients for both the mother and developing fetus, including folic acid, iron, and calcium.
Choice C rationale
Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and drugs is correct. These substances can have harmful effects on fetal development and should be avoided to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Do not eat more than 12 ounces of low mercury fish each week is correct. While fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it's important to limit intake of fish that may contain higher levels of mercury to avoid potential harm to the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Increase caloric intake by 100-200 a day is correct. Pregnant teens need additional calories to support their own growth as well as that of the fetus, but the increase should be moderate and balanced with nutritional needs. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quickening, the first movements of the fetus felt by the mother, typically occurs between 18-20 weeks gestation. At 18 weeks, it's likely the mother will feel a fluttering sensation soon.
Choice B rationale
While fetal movements can sometimes be felt later, it's generally expected that by 18-20 weeks, movements should be noticeable.
Choice C rationale
The baby does move at 18 weeks, but the mother typically begins to feel these movements at this stage, known as quickening.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting the mother should have felt movement by now could cause unnecessary anxiety. Most women feel their baby's movements between 18-20 weeks. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is not specific to pregnancy. It is characterized by red, scaly patches and requires medical treatment.
Choice B rationale
Jaundice, indicated by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a sign of liver dysfunction and is not related to normal pregnancy changes.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common, benign rash that occurs in newborns, not in pregnant women. It appears as red spots with small pustules and resolves on its own.
Choice D rationale
Linea negra is a dark line that appears on the abdomen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is a common finding in the third trimester.
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