A nurse assists with the admission of a client to the postpartum unit and reviews the client's prescribed medications. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider.
Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal now
Calcium carbonate 750 mg PO
Oxycodone 5 mg PO every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.
Ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for moderate pain
The Correct Answer is A
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that works by increasing the activity of the intestines to cause a bowel movement. It is usually used on a short-term basis to treat constipation or to empty the bowels before surgery or certain medical procedures. However, bisacodyl should not be used in postpartum clients who have had a cesarean delivery or an episiotomy, as it may cause straining and increase the risk of bleeding or infection. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider and suggest an alternative laxative that is safer for postpartum clients, such as docusate sodium or psyllium.
Calcium carbonate 750 mg PO.
There is no need to clarify this prescription. Calcium carbonate is a common supplement used to provide calcium to the body, and it is typically taken orally.
Oxycodone 5 mg PO every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.
There is no need to clarify this prescription. Oxycodone is a strong opioid analgesic commonly used for severe pain management, and the specified dose and frequency are within the usual range.
Ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for moderate pain.
There is no need to clarify this prescription. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for pain relief, including moderate pain. The specified dose and frequency are within the usual range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
mL = mg / 4 mL = 100 / 4
mL = 25 / 1
This means that the client needs to take 25 mL of the propranolol solution every 12 hours to get the prescribed dose of 200 mg per day
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring that the rate of the client's terbutaline infusion does not exceed 18 mg/hr is incorrect. The prescription specifies the maximum rate as 30 mcg/min, not 18 mg/hr. The units are different, and the prescribed rate is much lower than 18 mg/hr. Terbutaline is typically administered in micrograms per minute, and the nurse should follow the specific rate and titration instructions provided in the prescription.
Choice B reason: Weighing the client to determine the rate of the terbutaline infusion is not necessary according to the prescription. The dosage and titration instructions are based on the number of uterine contractions and not on the client's weight. While weight-based dosing is common for some medications, this prescription provides clear guidelines for adjusting the infusion rate based on the client's contraction pattern.
Choice C reason: Increasing the drip rate of the infusion by 5 mL/hr when titrating the dosage is incorrect. The prescription specifies increasing the infusion rate by 5 mcg/min every 10 minutes until contractions stop, not by 5 mL/hr. The nurse should follow the prescribed titration instructions, which are based on micrograms per minute, to ensure the correct dosage and avoid potential complications.
Choice D reason: This is the correct interpretation of the prescription. The nurse should initiate the infusion of terbutaline if the client has five or more contractions in 1 hour. The prescription indicates that the infusion should start at 2.5 mcg/min and be increased by 5 mcg/min every 10 minutes until the contractions stop, with a maximum rate of 30 mcg/min. This approach helps manage uterine contractions effectively and ensures the client receives the appropriate dosage based on their contraction pattern.
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