1.A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for oxytocin 10 units IM one time only for the saturation of a perineal pad in 15 min or less. How should the nurse interpret this prescription?
Give the medication each time the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 min.
Administer the medication once if the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 min.
Wait 15 min to administer the medication after the client saturates a perineal pad.
Offer the medication now to prevent saturation of perineal pad.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect because the prescription is for one time only, not for repeated doses. Giving the medication each time the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 min could cause uterine hyperstimulation, water intoxication, or hypotension1.
Choice B rationale: This is correct because the prescription is for one time only and the indication is saturation of a perineal pad in 15 min or less. This is a sign of postpartum hemorrhage, which is a common and potentially life-threatening complication of childbirth2. Oxytocin is a uterotonic agent that helps the uterus contract and reduce bleeding3.
Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because waiting 15 min to administer the medication after the client saturates a perineal pad could result in excessive blood loss and hypovolemic shock. The medication should be given as soon as possible after the indication is met.
Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because offering the medication now to prevent saturation of perineal pad is not the intended use of the prescription. The medication is for treatment, not prevention, of postpartum hemorrhage. Prophylactic oxytocin is usually given intravenously or intramuscularly during or immediately after the delivery of the placenta.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offering the medication now to prevent saturation of the perineal pad is incorrect because the prescription specifies administering the medication only if the pad is saturated within 15 minutes. Preventative administration is not indicated.
B. Giving the medication each time the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 minutes is incorrect because the prescription states "one time only." Repeated administration is not in line with the prescription.
C. Administering the medication once if the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 minutes is correct. This interpretation aligns with the prescription's directive to give the medication one time only under the specified condition.
D. Waiting to administer the medication after the client saturates a perineal pad is incorrect because the prescription does not specify a waiting period after saturation. The medication should be given immediately if the saturation occurs within the 15-minute timeframe.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Number of tablets = (Dose ordered / Dose available) x Frequency Number of tablets = (10 mg / 5 mg) x 1
Number of tablets = 2 x 1 Number of tablets = 2
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