A multiparous client with active herpes lesions has been admitted to the unit due to spontaneous rupture of membranes.
What action should the nurse take?
Cover the lesion with a dressing.
Prepare for a cesarean section.
Obtain blood cultures.
Administer penicillin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Covering the lesion with a dressing is not the standard care for a pregnant client with active herpes lesions. Herpes can be transmitted to the baby during a vaginal birth, even if lesions are covered.
Choice B rationale
Preparing for a cesarean section is the correct action. A cesarean section is often recommended for women with active genital herpes lesions to prevent transmission of the virus to the baby during delivery.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining blood cultures is not typically necessary for a client with active herpes lesions. Herpes is a viral infection, and its presence is usually determined through a visual examination of lesions and sometimes a swab of the lesion, not through blood cultures.
Choice D rationale
Administering penicillin is not the correct action. Penicillin is an antibiotic, which is used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like herpes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
The correct answer is calculated as follows:
Step 1: Identify the total amount of oxytocin in the IV bag. The bag contains 20 units of oxytocin in 1 liter (or 1000 mL) of lactated Ringer’s solution.
Step 2: Convert the oxytocin units to milliunits. 1 unit = 1000 milliunits, so 20 units = 20,000 milliunits.
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the oxytocin solution in milliunits/mL. Divide the total amount of oxytocin in milliunits by the total volume of the solution in mL.
So, 20,000 milliunits ÷ 1000 mL = 20 milliunits/mL.
Step 4: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour. The prescription is for an infusion rate of 2 milliunits/min. Since the concentration of the solution is 20 milliunits/mL, we divide the prescribed rate by the concentration to get the rate in mL/min. So, 2 milliunits/min ÷ 20 milliunits/mL = 0.1 mL/min.
Step 5: Convert the infusion rate to mL/hour. Multiply the rate in mL/min by the number of minutes in an hour. So, 0.1 mL/min × 60 min/hour = 6 mL/hour. Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding caffeinated drinks for 24 hours before conducting the kick test is not necessary. Caffeine does not significantly affect fetal movements.
Choice B rationale
Exercising for 15 minutes before starting the counting to help increase fetal movement is not a standard recommendation. While physical activity can sometimes stimulate fetal movement, it’s not a requirement for performing kick counts.
Choice C rationale
Counting the movements once daily, for one hour, before breakfast is not the standard recommendation. The best time to do kick counts is when the baby is usually most active, which might be after a meal, early in the morning, or at another point in the day.
Choice D rationale
If 10 kicks are not felt within one hour, drinking orange juice and counting for another hour is a common recommendation. The sugar in the juice can sometimes stimulate the baby to move. However, if the mother still doesn’t feel 10 movements within 2 hours, she should contact her healthcare provider.
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