A new mother, who is breastfeeding her 4-week-old infant and has type I diabetes, reports that her insulin needs have decreased since the birth of her child.
What action should the nurse take?
Counsel her to increase her caloric intake.
Advise the client to breastfeed more frequently.
Inform her that a decreased need for insulin occurs while breastfeeding.
Schedule an appointment for the client with the diabetic nurse educator.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While increasing caloric intake can be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers, it does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice B rationale
Advising the client to breastfeed more frequently does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding can lead to a decreased need for insulin in some individuals. This is because lactation requires energy, and this energy demand can affect the mother’s insulin requirements.
Choice D rationale
While scheduling an appointment with the diabetic nurse educator can be helpful, it is not the immediate response to the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While remaining on clear liquids until the vomiting subsides may seem like a reasonable approach, it may not be the best course of action for a pregnant woman who has been vomiting for 24 hours. This is because prolonged vomiting can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Taking nothing by mouth until there is no more nausea is not advisable in this situation. Nausea can persist even after vomiting has stopped, and it’s important for the woman to stay hydrated and nourished.
Choice C rationale
The best course of action in this situation is for the woman to come to the clinic to be seen by a healthcare provider. This is because prolonged vomiting can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus. In addition, the healthcare provider can assess the woman’s condition and provide appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale
Making an appointment at the clinic if a fever occurs is not the best advice in this situation. While it’s important to seek medical attention if a fever develops, the woman should not wait for this to happen before seeking help. Prolonged vomiting can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be harmful to both the mother and the fetus, and should be addressed promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Covering the lesion with a dressing is not the standard care for a pregnant client with active herpes lesions. Herpes can be transmitted to the baby during a vaginal birth, even if lesions are covered.
Choice B rationale
Preparing for a cesarean section is the correct action. A cesarean section is often recommended for women with active genital herpes lesions to prevent transmission of the virus to the baby during delivery.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining blood cultures is not typically necessary for a client with active herpes lesions. Herpes is a viral infection, and its presence is usually determined through a visual examination of lesions and sometimes a swab of the lesion, not through blood cultures.
Choice D rationale
Administering penicillin is not the correct action. Penicillin is an antibiotic, which is used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like herpes.
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