A mother rushes into the emergency department carrying her toddler who has been exposed to some cleaning products.
The child has a chemical smell on their hands, face, and clothes.
After ensuring the airway is patent, which action should the nurse take first?
Obtain equipment for gastric lavage.
Determine the type of chemical exposure.
Assess the child for altered sensorium.
Call the poison control emergency number.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Gastric lavage is a procedure that involves the insertion of a tube into the stomach to remove its contents and is typically used in cases of poisoning or drug overdose. However, it should not be the first action taken. The type of chemical exposure needs to be determined first to guide appropriate treatment.
Choice B rationale
Determining the type of chemical exposure is crucial as it guides the subsequent steps in management. Different chemicals can have different effects on the body and require different treatments.
Choice C rationale
While assessing for altered sensorium is important in a child exposed to chemicals, it is not the first action. The nurse needs to identify the type of chemical the child was exposed to in order to anticipate potential complications and guide treatment.
Choice D rationale
Calling the poison control emergency number is an important step in managing a case of chemical exposure. However, having information about the type of chemical the child was exposed to can make this call more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Involving the mother in the decision-making process can help alleviate some of the stress associated with caregiving. It allows the mother to maintain some control over her care and ensures that her needs and preferences are being met.
Choice E rationale
It is normal to have mixed feelings when caring for a loved one. Acknowledging these feelings can be an important part of managing caregiver stress.
Choice F rationale
Taking time for oneself and maintaining other relationships is crucial for caregiver well-being. It can help prevent burnout and improve the quality of care provided to the mother.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While abdominal cramping can be a symptom of gastritis, it is not typically a sign of a serious complication that would require immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
Bruising of the skin is not typically associated with gastritis. If the client notices unexplained bruising, they should report it, but it is not the most critical symptom to watch for.
Choice C rationale
A low-grade fever can be a symptom of gastritis, but it is not typically a sign of a serious complication. The client should monitor their temperature, but it is not the most critical symptom to watch for.
Choice D rationale
Bloody emesis can be a sign of a serious complication of gastritis, such as a bleeding ulcer. If the client notices bloody or coffee-ground emesis, they should seek medical attention immediately.
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