A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as:
Flat murmur
Diastolic murmur
Absent murmur
Systolic murmur
The Correct Answer is D
A. A flat murmur does not accurately describe the type of murmur associated with mitral insufficiency.
B. Mitral insufficiency is typically classified as a systolic murmur, not diastolic.
C. An absent murmur would indicate no audible sound, which is not applicable here.
D. Mitral insufficiency or regurgitation is characterized by a systolic murmur due to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Posterior tibial: The posterior tibial pulse is palpated just behind the medial malleolus of the ankle, near the Achilles tendon.
B. Femoral: The femoral pulse is located in the groin area, where the femoral artery passes.
C. Popliteal: The popliteal pulse is palpated behind the knee in the popliteal fossa.
D. Dorsalis pedis: The dorsalis pedis pulse is located on the top of the foot, near the first metatarsal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate: This sequence is incorrect because inspection should be performed first to assess the abdomen visually.
B. Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss: This sequence is incorrect because auscultation should follow inspection and before palpation and percussion.
C. Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate: This sequence is incorrect as palpation and percussion should not come before inspection.
D. Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate: This is the correct sequence. Inspection is first, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds, then percussion to assess for fluid or gas, and finally palpation to check for tenderness or masses.
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