A confirmed IV drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs, so rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information how to sterilize his needles. Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?

Choice A reason: Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough, per nursing knowledge. This aligns with epidemiology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.

Choice B reason: Fifth disease is parvovirus, not pertussis. Whooping cough fits. This errors per disease naming. It’s universally distinct, a different illness.

Choice C reason: Mumps is a separate viral disease, not pertussis. Whooping cough is correct. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct.

Choice D reason: Chickenpox is varicella, not pertussis. Whooping cough applies. This errors per epidemiology definitions. It’s universally distinct, unrelated disease.

Choice A reason: Bruises suggest abuse, not neglect directly. Weight and clothes indicate neglect, per nursing standards. This errors in category. It’s universally distinct, physical harm.

Choice B reason: Lack of weight gain and dirty clothes signal neglect, poor care. This aligns with nursing assessment standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly neglect-related.

Choice C reason: Parent unresponsiveness is indirect; weight/clothes are direct signs. This misaligns with neglect findings, per nursing. It’s universally distinct, less specific.

Choice D reason: Lice can occur despite care; weight/clothes are stronger neglect indicators. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, less conclusive.