A community health nurse needs guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.
Which of the following federal agencies should the nurse consult?
Department of Health and Human Resources
Environmental Protection Agency
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institutes of Health
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The Department of Health and Human Resources is primarily responsible for the health and well-being of all Americans. It provides effective health and human services and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services. However, it does not directly deal with environmental hazards such as asbestos.
Choice B rationale
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the correct choice because it is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. The EPA has implemented strict regulations for the use, handling, and disposal of asbestos products. In cases of asbestos exposure, the EPA takes actions to protect the public from the adverse health effects of asbestos, a known carcinogen. Therefore, a community health nurse should consult the EPA for guidance regarding a public building that has asbestos leaking from rips in the heating duct insulation.
Choice C rationale
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States. It is a federal agency that conducts and supports health promotion, prevention, and preparedness activities in the United States, with the goal of improving overall public health. While the CDC does work to protect public health, its focus is not specifically on environmental hazards like asbestos.
Choice D rationale
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. While the NIH does conduct research on various health issues, it does not have the regulatory authority to manage environmental hazards such as asbestos.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important step in any project. However, it is not the first step in developing a mobile meal program for older adults who no longer drive. The first step should be to understand the needs of the target population, which can be achieved through a needs assessment.
Choice B rationale
Determining potential funding sources for the program is indeed a crucial aspect of planning. However, before seeking funding, it is essential to understand what needs to be funded, which comes from performing a needs assessment.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is a significant part of implementing the program. Volunteers could be responsible for meal preparation, delivery, or other tasks. However, the availability of volunteers does not determine the necessity or structure of the program.
Choice D rationale
Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a program. A needs assessment involves determining the extent of the need for a service in a particular population. In this case, it would involve determining how many older adults in the community no longer drive and would benefit from a mobile meal program.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While manic behavior can be disruptive and may require intervention, it is not typically life- threatening. Therefore, this client would not be the highest priority in a triage situation following a bombing incident.
Choice B rationale
A rigid abdomen with manifestations of shock could indicate serious internal injuries, such as bleeding or organ damage. This client would be a high priority for treatment due to the potential for rapid deterioration and life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale
Superficial partial thickness burn injuries over 5% of the body, while painful and requiring treatment, are not typically immediately life-threatening. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
Choice D rationale
A femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse indicates that the client has a serious injury, but it is not immediately life-threatening. The presence of a 2+ pedal pulse suggests that circulation to the foot is still intact. This client would be a lower priority compared to a client with signs of shock and potential internal injuries.
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