A community health nurse is researching information related to the Healthy People 2030 goals. The nurse should identify that which of the following organizations supports the Healthy People objectives?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP)

World Health Organization (WHO)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The CDC supports various public health initiatives and research but is not the primary organization behind the Healthy People objectives.
B. The ODPHP is responsible for coordinating the Healthy People 2030 initiative and provides guidance and resources for the goals.
C. The WHO is a global health organization that supports international health initiatives but is not specifically responsible for Healthy People 2030.
D. The NIH focuses on medical research and does not oversee the Healthy People 2030 objectives.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

A. Tertiary B. Primary C. Quaternary D. Secondary

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing diseases to prevent further deterioration. Diet education does not fit this category as it is not aimed at those already affected by a condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. Providing diet education to children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy eating habits to prevent future health issues.
C. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing unnecessary or excessive medical interventions. It does not relate to general diet education.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease. Diet education, aimed at preventing disease before it occurs, does not fall into this category.

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A community health nurse is researching information related to the Healthy People 2030 goals. The nurse should identify that which of the following organizations supports the Healthy People objectives?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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