A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about risk factors for genetic disorders. Which of the following ethnic groups should the nurse identify as being at risk for sickle cell disease?
African Americans
Southeast Asians
Northern European Caucasians
Alaskan natives
The Correct Answer is A
A. African Americans Sickle cell disease is most prevalent among African Americans and people of African descent.
B. Southeast Asians This group is more at risk for thalassemia, not sickle cell disease.
C. Northern European Caucasians This group is more at risk for cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell disease.
D. Alaskan natives This group is not at a higher risk for sickle cell disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hgb: A hemoglobin level of 11.1 mg/dL is lower than normal, indicating anemia, which could be concerning but might not be the most urgent issue compared to other findings.
B. Urinalysis results: Positive urine ketones indicate ketonuria, which is significant in the context of hyperemesis gravidarum and may reflect severe dehydration or malnutrition. This finding should be reported to the provider.
C. Intake: The client’s intake of 50% of the meal without emesis is a relevant detail but does not indicate a severe immediate issue compared to the urinalysis results.
D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) is slightly elevated but not extremely concerning in this context compared to other findings like ketonuria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Saline lock (or peripheral intravenous lock) does not significantly increase the risk for falls by itself.
B. Prescribed mucolytic help loosen mucus but do not specifically increase fall risk.
C. Age 60 years or older can be a risk factor for falls due to changes in balance, strength, and coordination. However, the risk increases significantly with advanced age, making this a relevant factor to consider.
D. Diabetic neuropathy can impair sensation in the feet, increasing the risk of falls due to lack of awareness of foot position and potential injuries.
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