A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about risk factors for genetic disorders. Which of the following ethnic groups should the nurse identify as being at risk for sickle cell disease?

African Americans

Southeast Asians

Northern European Caucasians

Alaskan natives

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. African Americans Sickle cell disease is most prevalent among African Americans and people of African descent.
B. Southeast Asians This group is more at risk for thalassemia, not sickle cell disease.
C. Northern European Caucasians This group is more at risk for cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell disease.
D. Alaskan natives This group is not at a higher risk for sickle cell disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The provider should sign the advance directives before it is valid." This statement is incorrect. Advance directives are valid once they are signed by the client, not the provider. The provider's signature is not required.
B. "The health care proxy is required to approve the client's wishes listed in advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy does not have the authority to approve or alter the client's wishes. The proxy is responsible for ensuring that the client's wishes are followed as documented in the advance directives.
C. "The health care proxy can add additional treatments to the advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy cannot add or change treatments listed in the advance directives. Their role is to make decisions based on the existing directives.
D. "Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record." This statement is correct. Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare providers are aware of and can adhere to the client's wishes.

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." This statement is accurate. Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one has toward others, which can be towards the same sex, opposite sex, or both.
B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." This statement is not universally true. While some individuals may experience a decrease in interest in sexual activity with age, others maintain or even increase their sexual interest and activity. Age-related changes in sexual activity vary widely among individuals.
C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." This statement is incorrect. The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has been increasing in many regions, particularly among certain age groups and populations.
D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old." This statement is misleading. Gender identity typically begins to develop in early childhood, but it is not fully formed by age 2. It may evolve as the child grows and matures.

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A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about risk factors for genetic disorders. Which of the following ethnic groups should the nurse identify as being at risk for sickle cell disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is providing an in-service for a group of staff nurses about advance directives. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse at a community health clinic is developing an educational program about adult sexual development and sexuality. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the program?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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