A community health nurse is being pulled away from the laptop computer while documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Lock the computer with their password.
Minimize the computer application.
Close the computer screen.
Log out of the computer.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lock the computer with their password: Locking the computer can secure the session temporarily, but it still leaves the session open and accessible if not properly locked. Logging out fully ends the session and prevents unauthorized access.
B. Minimize the computer application: Minimizing the computer application does not secure the client's electronic health record. The application is still open and accessible with a click, making it a significant breach of confidentiality if someone else accesses the computer.
C. Close the computer screen: Closing the computer screen (e.g., folding down a laptop lid) often puts the computer to sleep or locks the screen. While it provides some level of protection, it is not as secure as logging out, especially if the computer can be easily re-opened or if the lock mechanism isn't immediate.
D. Log out of the computer: Logging out completely ends the session and requires re-authentication for access, ensuring client data confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The presence of community members smoking reflects individual lifestyle choices, as smoking is a personal behavior that directly affects health. Observing such behavior can help the nurse identify trends in health practices and target interventions like smoking cessation programs.
B. The presence of a community health clinic represents an available resource for healthcare access, which is a structural or systemic factor rather than an individual lifestyle choice. It reflects the healthcare infrastructure in the area.
C. The presence of a manufacturing facility is related to the economic and environmental conditions of the community. While it may influence occupational health, it is not an indicator of personal health choices made by individuals.
D. The presence of high-speed internet is an infrastructural advantage that may support health education and access to services, but it is not a direct observation of personal health behavior or lifestyle decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Community organizations: Community organizations fall under the “social and community context” domain of social determinants of health. They influence social support, civic participation, and interpersonal relationships, but are not considered a component of the physical environment.
B. Level of education: Level of education is categorized under the “education access and quality” domain. It encompasses early childhood education, literacy, and higher education, which are important for long-term health outcomes but not part of the built environment.
C. Quality of housing: Quality of housing is a key element of the “neighborhood and built environment” domain. It directly affects physical health and safety through exposure to hazards such as lead, mold, and inadequate heating or ventilation. Poor housing conditions are linked to higher rates of chronic illness and injury.
D. Health insurance coverage: Health insurance coverage is part of the “health care access and quality” domain. It affects an individual’s ability to seek medical services but is unrelated to the physical or structural aspects of a neighborhood’s environment.
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