A client with thyroid disease is being treated with propylthiouracil (PTU). Which statement made by the client indicates the medication therapy is effective?
"I have less constipation these days."
"I've lost five pounds since I started this medication."
"My face is not so puffy now."
"My vision has improved lately."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Less constipation is not a direct indicator of effective PTU therapy, as constipation can be associated with hypothyroidism, and PTU is used to treat hyperthyroidism.
Choice B reason: Weight loss is expected in hyperthyroidism, and PTU is used to reduce thyroid hormone levels, not to promote weight loss.
Choice C reason: A reduction in facial puffiness can indicate that the PTU is effectively reducing thyroid hormone levels, as puffiness can be associated with hyperthyroidism.
Choice D reason: Improvement in vision is not a typical outcome of PTU therapy and does not directly indicate its effectiveness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, is typically a symptom of an overdose of levothyroxine, not an underdose.
Choice B reason: Intolerance to cold is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid hormone levels are too low, indicating that the levothyroxine dose may be insufficient.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism or an excessive dose of levothyroxine.
Choice D reason: Fine tremors of fingers and hands are also more indicative of hyperthyroidism or too high a dose of levothyroxine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.
Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.
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