A spouse expresses frustration when trying to communicate with a client with Parkinson's disease (PD). What can the nurse do to facilitate communication between the client and spouse?
Recommend that the client and spouse learn sign language.
Have the client exaggerate the pronunciation of words.
Suggest the spouse speak in a louder tone of voice.
Suggest communication by writing.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Learning sign language can be beneficial but may not be practical or immediately helpful for the client and spouse dealing with communication issues due to PD.
Choice B reason: Exaggerating the pronunciation of words may help some clients with PD, but it can also be tiring and not effective for all, especially if the client has significant speech difficulties.
Choice C reason: Speaking in a louder tone of voice does not necessarily improve communication with a person who has PD, as the issue often lies with the client's ability to speak, not with hearing.
Choice D reason: Writing can be an effective way for clients with PD to communicate, especially if they have difficulty speaking or being understood. It allows for clear communication without the need for verbal articulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Resting tremor is a classic symptom of Parkinson's disease and is one of the primary diagnostic criteria.
Choice B reason : Limited range of motion is not specific to Parkinson's disease and can be caused by various conditions.
Choice C reason : Hypertension is not a diagnostic criterion for Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason : Difficulty rising to stand is associated with the bradykinesia seen in Parkinson's disease, making it a relevant symptom for diagnosis.
Choice E reason : Diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease and is not a diagnostic criterion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While assessing temperature is important for monitoring infection, it is not the immediate priority in the treatment of UTI and sepsis.
Choice B reason: Monitoring urine output is crucial for a UTI but does not address the systemic infection that sepsis represents.
Choice C reason: Administering antibiotics is the most critical intervention for a client with sepsis due to a UTI, as it directly addresses the underlying infection and can be life-saving.
Choice D reason: Evaluating the current CBC is important for understanding the client's baseline and response to infection but is secondary to the administration of antibiotics.
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