A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled to receive doses of pantoprazole IV and sucralfate PO before breakfast at 0730. The client reports experiencing heartburn when the nurse brings the scheduled medications. Which action should the nurse take?
Hold the dose of IV pantoprazole until the client has finished eating breakfast.
Provide a PRN dose of antacid along with the scheduled medications.
Instruct the client to take the dose of sucralfate PO while eating breakfast.
Administer both of the medications before breakfast as scheduled.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pantoprazole should be given before breakfast to inhibit gastric acid secretion; delaying it until after breakfast would reduce its effectiveness.  
B. Administering an antacid alongside sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of sucralfate.  
C. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach before meals to form a protective barrier on the ulcer site, not while eating.  
D. Both pantoprazole and sucralfate are scheduled to be administered before breakfast to maximize their effectiveness in reducing gastric acid and protecting the ulcer site.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
1. Dizziness while sitting up: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Dizziness is a common side effect of minoxidil, often due to the vasodilatory effects, which can cause orthostatic hypotension.
2. Blood glucose 218 mg/dL: Unrelated finding
- Elevated blood glucose is unrelated to minoxidil administration and is more likely related to the client's diabetes.
3. Mouth dryness: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Dry mouth can be a side effect of minoxidil, though it is not a common one.
4. Blood pressure 162/111 mmHg: Therapeutic result
- The reduction in blood pressure from 203/166 mmHg to 162/111 mmHg is a therapeutic effect of minoxidil, which is used to lower blood pressure.
5. Heart rate 99: Non-therapeutic side effect
- Tachycardia can be a side effect of minoxidil, as it can lead to reflex tachycardia due to its vasodilatory effects.
6. Pain of 1 out of 10: Unrelated finding
- The reduction in pain is unrelated to the administration of minoxidil and is likely due to the ibuprofen given for pain management.
7. Urine output 600 mL: Unrelated finding
- Urine output is not directly related to the administration of minoxidil and is not typically affected by the drug.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Montelukast is not used for immediate relief during an asthma attack; it is a maintenance medication. 
B. Montelukast is used to control chronic asthma symptoms and does not replace the need for inhalers used for acute symptoms or daily management. 
C. Montelukast does not provide immediate relief of an asthma attack; it is for long-term control. 
D. Montelukast should be taken regularly, usually in the evening, to effectively manage and control asthma symptoms.
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