A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Recall methods that were most successful in the past.

Turn to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues.

Reach out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment.

Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Recalling methods that were most successful in the past is an effective coping strategy. This approach encourages the client to identify and utilize strategies that have previously helped them manage their depression. It fosters a sense of agency and can inspire motivation to engage in positive behaviors again.

B) Turning to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issues related to depression. This strategy could lead to avoidance rather than active problem-solving and engagement with life.

C) Reaching out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment is important for social support; however, it may not be the first step in the coping strategy. The client may need to develop skills to articulate their feelings before reaching out, and it also doesn’t directly address their current disengagement from activities.

D) Relaxing and reducing the amount of effort to solve the problem may feel appealing but could reinforce avoidance behaviors. It’s crucial to encourage the client to engage actively with their emotions and challenges instead of stepping back entirely. The goal should be to empower the client to take small, manageable steps toward re-engagement with life, making option A the most suitable choice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

(A) Explains answers to open-ended questions:While explaining answers to open-ended questions indicates cognitive engagement, it does not directly address avolition, which is characterized by a lack of motivation to perform purposeful activities.

(B) Reports enjoyment from assigned activities:Reporting enjoyment from activities is a positive sign, but it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in the motivation to initiate and complete tasks independently.

(C) Shares a personal story with peers:Sharing personal stories can demonstrate social engagement, but it does not directly reflect an improvement in avolition, which involves the motivation to perform daily tasks.

(D) Performs activities of daily living:Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) demonstrates an improvement in avolition, as it shows the client is motivated to take care of themselves and engage in necessary daily tasks. This behavior directly aligns with the goal of improving avolition.

A. Show the client the unit. B. Offer medication to the client. C. Explain the nurse's role to the client D. Read to the client his rights.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Showing the client the unit can be helpful for orientation, but it may not address the client's immediate emotional state. Since the client is exhibiting paranoia and sitting quietly, they might not feel safe or ready to engage in a tour.

B) Offering medication to the client may be appropriate later, but it does not address the client's current need for safety and trust. If the client is feeling paranoid, they might be suspicious of medications offered right away.

C) Explaining the nurse's role to the client is the first and most important intervention. This helps to establish trust and reduce anxiety, as it clarifies the nurse's intentions and reassures the client that they are there to provide support. Building rapport is crucial in dealing with a client exhibiting paranoia.

D) Reading the client their rights is important but may feel overwhelming to a client who is already anxious or paranoid. It’s more effective to first build a connection and establish a sense of safety before discussing rights or other formalities.

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A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The mental health team working with a homeless client with chronic schizophrenia establishes the treatment goal of, "Improvement in avolition prior to discharge." Which behavior demonstrates achievement of this goal to the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with paranoia is admitted to the mental health unit and immediately goes to the corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. While approaching the client, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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