A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice.

Blueberry muffin, cranberry juice, and herbal tea.

Scrambled egg whites, whole wheat toast, and apple juice.

Bagel with low fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because furosemide is a diuretic that makes you pee more and lose water and electrolytes such as potassium and sodium.

Therefore, you should avoid foods that are high in sodium or potassium, such as bananas, oranges, cranberries, and bagels with cream cheese.

You should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice A is wrong because oatmeal with a banana, milk, and orange juice contains too much potassium, which can cause irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness when taking furosemide.

Choice B is wrong because blueberry muffins, cranberry juice, and herbal tea contain too much sodium and sugar, which can raise your blood pressure and worsen your heart failure.

Choice D is wrong because a bagel with low-fat cream cheese and decaffeinated coffee contains too much sodium and caffeine, which can cause fluid retention and increase your heart rate.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L and for sodium are 135 to 145 mmol/L.

You should monitor your electrolyte levels regularly when taking furosemide.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Determining whether chest pain has been relieved. This is because nitroglycerin is a medication that is used to treat chest pain caused by cardiac origin or acute pulmonary edema. The main action of nitroglycerin is to relax and dilate the blood vessels, which reduces the workload of the heart and improves blood flow to the heart muscle.

Therefore, the most important nursing action after administering nitroglycerin sublingually is to assess if the chest pain has subsided or not.

Choice A is wrong because monitoring the client’s respiratory rate and effort is not the most important action after giving nitroglycerin. Although nitroglycerin can cause hypotension and bradycardia, which may affect the respiratory status, these are side effects that can be managed and are not life-threatening as chest pain.

Choice B is wrong because warning the client to lie still to prevent a headache is not a priority after giving nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin can cause headache as a side effect, but this can be treated with analgesics and does not require the client to lie still. Moreover, lying still may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism in a client with peripheral vascular disease.

Choice D is wrong because verifying that the sublingual tablet produced a tingling sensation is not essential after giving nitroglycerin.

Although some sublingual tablets may produce a tingling sensation, this is not a reliable indicator of the drug’s effectiveness

A. Discuss the client’s frequent questions with the family and health care provider. B. Respect the family’s wishes and deny the client has a terminal condition. C. Encourage the client to think positive thoughts and use distraction techniques. D. Honestly tell the client the condition is terminal so preparations can be made.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is the most appropriate action because it respects the client’s right to know and the family’s right to privacy.

It also allows the nurse to collaborate with the family and the healthcare provider to provide the best care for the client.

Choice B is wrong because it violates the client’s autonomy and dignity.

It also prevents the client from making informed decisions about end-of-life care.

Choice C is wrong because it denies the reality of the situation and does not address the client’s concerns.

It also may increase the client’s anxiety and frustration.

Choice D is wrong because it disregards the family’s wishes and cultural values.

It also may cause harm to the client and the family by breaking their trust and creating conflict.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with congestive heart failure takes furosemide daily. Which breakfast choice should a nurse suggest for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action is most important after administering nitroglycerin sublingually?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The family of a client that has been diagnosed with terminal cancer decided not to inform the client of the prognosis. What is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take when the client repeatedly asks about prognosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse. Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?

Which action should a nurse perform when administering an intramuscular injection via the Z- track method?

Which action should a nurse plan for a client who has episodes of acute anxiety?

Which older adult on bed rest is most at risk to develop skin breakdown? A client who:.

A client is scheduled for a “total serum cholesterol” lab test. Which instruction to the client should be discussed to ensure adequate preparation for the test?

Which strategy should a nurse include when communicating with a client who is blind?

Which response by the client indicates that medication instruction by the RN has been effective?

A health care provider prescribes guaifenesin with dextromethorphan 1 tablespoon every 6 hours for a client who has a nonproductive cough. How many milliliters should a nurse administer for each dose?