A client with an ischemic stroke has right-sided weakness and slurred speech.
Which complication should the nurse prioritize monitoring for in the first 24 hours?
Aspiration.
Urinary retention.
Contractures.
Depression.
The Correct Answer is A
Acute neurological deficits following a stroke increase the risk of secondary complications. Knowledge of cranial nerve involvement and protective reflexes is vital. The nurse must prioritize airway and respiratory safety within the critical 24 hour post ischemic event window.
Choice A rationale
Right sided weakness often includes the facial and pharyngeal muscles, impairing the gag reflex and swallowing. This increases the risk of food or secretions entering the lungs, leading to pneumonia or acute respiratory distress during recovery.
Choice B rationale
While urinary retention can occur after a stroke due to neurogenic bladder or immobility, it is not an immediate life threat. It requires monitoring and management but takes lower priority than ensuring the client maintains a patent airway.
Choice C rationale
Contractures are a long term complication of immobility and muscle spasticity following a stroke. While range of motion exercises are important for rehabilitation, they are not a priority during the first 24 hours of acute stabilization.
Choice D rationale
Depression is a common psychological consequence of the lifestyle changes and deficits caused by a stroke. However, psychological assessment occurs later in the care plan after the client is physiologically stable and out of danger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Circumferential full-thickness burns to the chest create an inelastic eschar that restricts thoracic excursion. Knowledge of burn pathophysiology and respiratory mechanics is needed to identify life-threatening restrictive lung disease and the urgent need for a surgical escharotomy.
Choice A rationale
High pressure ventilator alarms occur when the ventilator meets resistance while delivering a breath. While this indicates a problem, it is a machine notification of the physiological restriction caused by the chest eschar and not the root observation.
Choice B rationale
Increasing peak pressures reflect decreased lung compliance or increased airway resistance. In this scenario, the pressures rise because the chest wall cannot expand, but the mechanical measurement is secondary to the physical assessment of chest movement.
Choice C rationale
Decreased thoracic expansion in a circumferential burn patient indicates the eschar is acting as a tourniquet. This prevents lung inflation, leading to rapid respiratory failure. This physical finding confirms the immediate need for an emergency escharotomy.
Choice D rationale
A SpO2 of 90 percent indicates hypoxemia, which is a significant clinical sign. However, it is a late manifestation of the underlying mechanical restriction. The priority is identifying the physical cause, which is the lack of expansion.
Correct Answer is ["11.3"]
Explanation
Step 1 is 165 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 75 kg.
Step 2 is 75 kg × 0.3 mg/kg/hr = 22.5 mg/hr.
Step 3 is (22.5 mg/hr ÷ 500 mg) × 250 mL = 11.25 mL/hr.
Step 4 is 11.25 mL/hr rounded to the tenths place is 11.3 mL/hr..
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
