A client with a permanent pacemaker has no pulse or spontaneous respirations and the monitor is displaying a ventricular fibrillation rhythm. Resuscitation is in progress and the nurse is preparing to defibrillate the client with 200 joules of unsynchronized defibrillation. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Obtain 12-lead electrocardiogram to evaluate return of pacemaker's sensing, firing, and capture.
Ensure permanent pacemaker interrogated if return of spontaneous circulation is achieved.
Place self-adhesive defibrillator pads at least 1 inch away from permanent pacemaker site.
Apply a doughnut magnet over the pacemaker if pacer-mediated tachycardia develops.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtaining a 12-lead ECG is done after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), not during defibrillation.
B. Interrogating the pacemaker is important but is not the immediate priority during resuscitation.
C. Defibrillator pads should be placed at least 1 inch away from the pacemaker to prevent damage to the device and ensure effective defibrillation.
D. A doughnut magnet is used to deactivate pacemaker functions in cases like pacemaker-mediated tachycardia but is not relevant in ventricular fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ear pain and fever suggest otitis media, not mononucleosis.
B. Elevated BUN and creatinine indicate kidney dysfunction, unrelated to mononucleosis.
C. Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and commonly presents with fatigue, malaise, and lymphadenopathy.
D. While WBC and sedimentation rate may be elevated, they are not specific to mononucleosis.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Neglect is the most appropriate option because the client’s inability to access the restroom independently and lack of adequate personal care, as indicated by poor hygiene, tangled hair, matted nails, and untreated wounds, are signs of neglect. Additionally, the client is being kept bedridden against her will, which points to a lack of adequate care and respect for her autonomy, further supporting neglect.
Adult Protective Services (APS) is the proper agency to contact when there are concerns about elder neglect or abuse. APS is responsible for investigating suspected abuse, neglect, and exploitation of vulnerable adults.
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