A client with a peptic ulcer is diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection. The nurse is teaching the client about the medications prescribed, including two antibiotics metronidazole and clarithromycin and a PPI omeprazole. Which statement by the client indicates the best understanding of the medication regimen?
These medications will coat the ulcer and decrease the acid production in my stomach.
The medications will kill the bacteria and stop the acid production.
I should take these medications only when I have pain from my ulcer.
The medications will kill the bacteria and reduce the acid production.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications do not coat the ulcer. They are not antacids or mucosal protectants, which can form a protective layer over the ulcer and neutralize the stomach acid.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications do not stop the acid production. They only reduce it by inhibiting the proton pump, which is responsible for secreting acid into the stomach.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications should be taken as prescribed, not as needed. They are not analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs, which can relieve the pain and inflammation of the ulcer.
Choice D reason: This is a correct statement because these medications have two effects: they kill the bacteria that cause the infection and inflammation of the ulcer, and they reduce the acid production that aggravates the ulcer. This can help heal the ulcer and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fried cheese is a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Fried cheese is high in fat, which can trigger or worsen the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fat can stimulate the contraction of the gallbladder, which can cause pain and inflammation if there are gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
Choice B reason: Green beans are not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Green beans are low in fat and high in fiber, which can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fiber can help lower the cholesterol levels in the bile, which can reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason: Grilled chicken breast is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Grilled chicken breast is a lean protein source, which can provide essential amino acids for the client's health. Protein can also help maintain the muscle mass and strength of the client, who may have reduced appetite and weight loss due to gallbladder disease.
Choice D reason: Whole grain dinner roll is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Whole grain dinner roll is a complex carbohydrate source, which can provide energy and fiber for the client. Carbohydrates can also help balance the acid-base status of the client, who may have metabolic acidosis due to impaired bile secretion and digestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gastritis is not the most likely condition that these clinical manifestations indicate. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Gastritis may cause heartburn or dyspepsia, but it does not usually cause dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing.
Choice B reason: GERD is the most likely condition that these clinical manifestations indicate. GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is a chronic condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. GERD can cause heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest or throat, dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing or a feeling of a lump in the throat, and dyspepsia, which is indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
Choice C reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not the most likely condition that these clinical manifestations indicate. Peptic ulcer disease is a condition where there are open sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, which can cause bleeding, perforation, or obstruction. Peptic ulcer disease can cause dyspepsia, which is indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen, but it does not usually cause heartburn or dysphagia, which are more characteristic of GERD.
Choice D reason: Pancreatitis is not the most likely condition that these clinical manifestations indicate. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice. Pancreatitis does not cause heartburn, dysphagia, or dyspepsia, which are more characteristic of GERD.
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