A client with a peptic ulcer is diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection. The nurse is teaching the client about the medications prescribed, including two antibiotics metronidazole and clarithromycin and a PPI omeprazole. Which statement by the client indicates the best understanding of the medication regimen?
These medications will coat the ulcer and decrease the acid production in my stomach.
The medications will kill the bacteria and stop the acid production.
I should take these medications only when I have pain from my ulcer.
The medications will kill the bacteria and reduce the acid production.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications do not coat the ulcer. They are not antacids or mucosal protectants, which can form a protective layer over the ulcer and neutralize the stomach acid.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications do not stop the acid production. They only reduce it by inhibiting the proton pump, which is responsible for secreting acid into the stomach.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct statement because these medications should be taken as prescribed, not as needed. They are not analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs, which can relieve the pain and inflammation of the ulcer.
Choice D reason: This is a correct statement because these medications have two effects: they kill the bacteria that cause the infection and inflammation of the ulcer, and they reduce the acid production that aggravates the ulcer. This can help heal the ulcer and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct finding for hypovolemia. Peripheral edema is the swelling of the extremities due to fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces. It is a sign of fluid volume excess, not fluid volume deficit.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct finding for hypovolemia. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. It is not a typical sign of fluid volume deficit, as the heart rate usually increases to compensate for the low blood pressure and low cardiac output.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct finding for hypovolemia. Hypertension is a high blood pressure, usually above 140/90 mmHg. It is not a typical sign of fluid volume deficit, as the blood pressure usually decreases due to the reduced blood volume and vascular resistance.
Choice D reason: This is a correct finding for hypovolemia. Decreased urine output is a sign of fluid volume deficit, as the kidneys try to conserve water and electrolytes by reducing the urine production. The normal urine output is about 30 mL per hour, and anything below 20 mL per hour is considered oliguria, which indicates impaired renal function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mental alertness is not affected by the administration of hypertonic solutions. Hypertonic solutions are fluids that have a higher concentration of solutes than the blood. They draw water out of the cells and into the blood vessels, increasing the blood volume and osmolarity.
Choice B reason: Decreased pulse is not a result of administering hypertonic solutions too quickly. On the contrary, hypertonic solutions can increase the pulse rate as they increase the blood volume and pressure.
Choice C reason: Decreased blood pressure is not a consequence of administering hypertonic solutions too quickly. Hypertonic solutions can raise the blood pressure as they increase the blood volume and osmolarity.
Choice D reason: Fluid overload is the correct answer. Administering hypertonic solutions too quickly can cause fluid overload, which is a condition where the body has too much fluid in the blood vessels. This can lead to symptoms such as edema, dyspnea, crackles, and weight gain. Fluid overload can also cause heart failure, pulmonary edema, and cerebral edema.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.