A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?
"A history of gastrointestinal infections does not increase the risk of developing IBS."
"A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is associated with an increased risk of developing IBS."
"Only viral infections increase the risk of developing IBS; bacterial infections do not have an impact."
"There is no known connection between gastrointestinal infections and the development of IBS."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is indeed associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
B) Correct. Gastrointestinal infections, particularly bacterial gastroenteritis, have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBS. This is a known risk factor.
C) Incorrect. Both viral and bacterial gastrointestinal infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
D) Incorrect. There is a known connection between gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, and the development of IBS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Psychological factors can indeed impact IBS, playing a role in both symptom exacerbation and, in some cases, the development of the condition.
B) Correct. While IBS has a physical basis, psychological factors can play a significant role in exacerbating symptoms and may contribute to the development of the condition in certain individuals.
C) Incorrect. While psychological factors can contribute to IBS, they are not the sole cause of the condition.
D) Incorrect. IBS has a physical basis, and psychological factors are one aspect of its complex pathophysiology. They are not the exclusive cause of the condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The main subtypes of IBS are based on predominant bowel habits: diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed (alternating between diarrhea and constipation).
B) Incorrect. These options refer to different types of gastrointestinal disorders (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, and Diverticular Disease) rather than subtypes of IBS.
C) Incorrect. These options refer to various types of gastrointestinal inflammation (Gastritis, Duodenitis, and Esophagitis) but are not subtypes of IBS.
D) Incorrect. These options refer to different categories of gastrointestinal disorders but are not subtypes of IBS.
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