A client who has a history of migraines reports to a clinic with a throbbing headache. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?
(Select All that Apply.)
"Have you had any nausea and vomiting with your headache?"
"Are you bothered by the lights in here?"
"Have you noticed any confused or cloudy thinking?"
"Have you experienced or are you experiencing any strange smells?"
"Did you feel weak before the headache started or do you feel weak now?"
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A Reason:
"Have you had any nausea and vomiting with your headache?": This question is appropriate. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help confirm the diagnosis of a migraine headache.
Choice B Reason:
"Are you bothered by the lights in here?" This question is appropriate. Sensitivity to light, known as photophobia, is a classic symptom of migraines. Inquiring about light sensitivity can provide additional evidence for the diagnosis.
Choice C Reason:
"Have you noticed any confused or cloudy thinking?". This question is inappropriate. Confusion or cognitive symptoms are not typical of migraines. However, some individuals may experience difficulty concentrating or cognitive symptoms during a migraine aura. This question may help assess for aura symptoms.
Choice D Reason
Have you experienced or are you experiencing any strange smells?" This question is appropriate. Some individuals may experience olfactory hallucinations or sensitivity to odors during a migraine aura. Asking about strange smells can help identify possible aura symptoms.
Choice E Reason:
"Did you feel weak before the headache started or do you feel weak now?" This question is inappropriate. While weakness is not a typical symptom of migraines, some individuals may experience fatigue or muscle weakness during a migraine attack. This question may help assess the overall impact of the headache on the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client should maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg. This option aligns with current guidelines for blood pressure management following a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Tight blood pressure control is recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events, such as stroke. Maintaining systolic blood pressure (SBP) between 120 and 129 mm Hg has been associated with significant risk reduction in stroke recurrence compared to higher blood pressure targets. Therefore, this option reflects the recommended approach for blood pressure management in individuals with a history of TIA.
Choice B Reason:
The client should maintain systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg: This option suggests a systolic blood pressure (SBP) range that is higher than the recommended target for blood pressure management following a TIA. Allowing SBP to remain in the range of 136 to 140 mm Hg may pose an increased risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events compared to tighter blood pressure control.
Choice C Reason:
The client should maintain systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg. Similarly, this option proposes a systolic blood pressure (SBP) range that is higher than the recommended target for blood pressure management following a TIA. Allowing SBP to remain in the range of 141 to 145 mm Hg may not provide adequate protection against stroke recurrence compared to tighter blood pressure control.
Choice D Reason:
The client should maintain systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg. While this option suggests a systolic blood pressure (SBP) range that is closer to the recommended target compared to options B and C, it still falls slightly above the optimal range for blood pressure management following a TIA. Tighter blood pressure control, ideally below 130 mm Hg, is typically preferred to reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Spinal cord injuries can disrupt the autonomic nervous system, impairing the body's ability to regulate temperature (thermoregulation). This can lead to temperature sensitivity, with clients experiencing issues such as difficulty sweating, shivering, or adapting to extreme temperatures.
Choice B Reason:
Contractures, which are the shortening and tightening of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, can occur as a complication of spinal cord injuries. Immobility and spasticity commonly seen in SCI can contribute to the development of contractures.
Choice C Reason:
Sexual dysfunction is a common complication of spinal cord injuries. SCI can affect sexual function and reproductive health due to changes in sensation, mobility, and autonomic nervous system function.
Choice D Reason:
Disc degeneration, or degenerative disc disease, typically occurs as a result of aging and wear and tear on the spinal discs. While SCI may lead to changes in spinal alignment and biomechanics, it is not a direct cause of disc degeneration.
Choice E Reason:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common complication of spinal cord injuries. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction, which is common in SCI, can lead to urinary retention, incomplete bladder emptying, and urinary stasis, increasing the risk of UTIs.
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