A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Reinforce the need for adequate hydration.
Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections.
Explain a daily regimen.
Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reinforce the need for adequate hydration: Adequate hydration is essential for liquefying secretions in the lungs, especially in clients with COPD who may have increased mucus production. Proper hydration also supports cardiovascular function, particularly in clients with peripheral vascular disease.
B. Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections: While diet is important for overall health, hydration is the priority in this scenario due to the client's respiratory and vascular conditions.
C. Explain a daily regimen: While educating the client about a daily regimen is important, ensuring adequate hydration takes precedence in this situation.
D. Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises: While exercise is beneficial for clients with COPD and PVD, ensuring proper hydration is more critical for respiratory and cardiovascular function in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Support stockings may help with peripheral edema, but they do not address the underlying issue of hypoalbuminemia and its consequences.
B. Adequate protein intake is crucial for increasing serum albumin levels, which can help reduce edema and improve the client's nutritional status. This intervention addresses the root cause of
the client's symptoms.
C. Evaluating the patency of the AV graft is important for long-term planning of hemodialysis access, but it is not the immediate priority given the client's current nutritional status and symptoms.
D. Fluid restriction is important in managing peritoneal dialysis patients, but it does not address the immediate concern of hypoalbuminemia and its effects on the client's health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room: While respiratory protection is important when caring for a client with influenza, the situation described does not warrant the use of a fitted respirator mask for the UAP. Standard precautions, including wearing a face mask, gloves, and gown, are typically sufficient for influenza.
B. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status: This instruction is important for overall client monitoring but does not directly address the issue of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE for the UAP.
C. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client: Correct! The nurse should remind the UAP of the importance of wearing a face mask when providing care to a client with influenza. Face masks help prevent the spread of respiratory droplets and protect both the client and healthcare workers from infection.
D. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client: While reassigning the UAP is an option if they are not following proper infection control procedures, it's important to address the issue directly by reminding them of the need for appropriate PPE.
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