A client recovering from pneumonia who has a history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD and peripheral vascular disease (PVD is being discharged from a skilled nursing facility. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Reinforce the need for adequate hydration.
Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections.
Explain a daily regimen.
Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reinforce the need for adequate hydration: Adequate hydration is essential for liquefying secretions in the lungs, especially in clients with COPD who may have increased mucus production. Proper hydration also supports cardiovascular function, particularly in clients with peripheral vascular disease.
B. Provide typed instructions for healthy diet selections: While diet is important for overall health, hydration is the priority in this scenario due to the client's respiratory and vascular conditions.
C. Explain a daily regimen: While educating the client about a daily regimen is important, ensuring adequate hydration takes precedence in this situation.
D. Demonstrate specific strengthening exercises: While exercise is beneficial for clients with COPD and PVD, ensuring proper hydration is more critical for respiratory and cardiovascular function in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Osmolality: Osmolality measures the concentration of solutes in the blood and is not typically affected by naproxen or indicative of the reported symptoms.
B. Serum calcium: While naproxen can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration, it does not typically affect serum calcium levels. Monitoring serum calcium would not directly address the client's reported symptoms.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly related to the reported symptoms of stomach pain, weakness, and fatigue associated with naproxen use.
D. Hemoglobin: Naproxen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which may lead to anemia and a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Monitoring hemoglobin levels can help assess for gastrointestinal bleeding in this client who is experiencing stomach pain and weakness/fatigue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing oral fluid intake is not a recommended treatment for skin flushing caused by tadalafil. Skin flushing is a common side effect and usually resolves on its own without the need for increased fluid intake.
B. Advising the client to take nitroglycerin is inappropriate and potentially dangerous. Tadalafil and nitroglycerin both lower blood pressure, and their combined use can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure, which can be life-threatening.
C. Telling the client to go to the emergency department is unnecessary in this case. Skin flushing is a known side effect of tadalafil and does not typically require emergency medical attention unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
D. Reassuring the client that skin flushing is a common side effect of tadalafil is appropriate. This side effect is generally mild and temporary, and the client should be informed that it is not a cause for concern.
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