A client receives a prescription for 500 mL of dextrose in 5% water intravenously (IV) to be infused over 3 hours. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["167"]
To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL of fluid / hours of infusion) = mL/hr
Substituting the values from the question, we get:
(500 mL / 3 hours) = 166.67 mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get 167 mL/hr.
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 167 mL/hr of dextrose in 5% water IV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Promoting stomach emptying and preventing gastric reflux is not a relevant action of sevelamer, which is a phosphate binder that lowers serum phosphate levels in patients with CKD. Gastric reflux may be caused by other factors, such as hiatal hernia, obesity, or spicy foods.
Choice B reason: Buffering hydrochloric acid and preventing gastric erosion is not a pertinent action of sevelamer, which does not affect gastric acidity or mucosal integrity. Gastric erosion may be caused by other factors, such as NSAIDs, alcohol, or Helicobacter pylori infection.
Choice C reason: Preventing indigestion associated with ingestion of spicy foods is not a significant action of sevelamer, which does not affect digestion or food tolerance. Indigestion may be caused by other factors, such as overeating, stress, or gallstones.
Choice D reason: Binding with phosphorus in foods and preventing absorption is the correct action of sevelamer, which should be taken with meals to reduce the amount of phosphorus that enters the bloodstream from the diet. High serum phosphate levels can cause bone loss, calcification of soft tissues, and secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with CKD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cheese and crackers are not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because cheese contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Toasted wheat bread and jelly are a suitable snack to take with tetracycline, because they do not contain any dairy products or iron, which can also affect the absorption of tetracycline. Toasted bread may also help to settle the stomach and prevent nausea.
Choice C reason: Fruit-flavored yogurt is not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because yogurt is a dairy product that contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Cold cereal with skim milk is not a good snack to take with tetracycline, because skim milk is a dairy product that contains calcium, which can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline and reduce its effectiveness.
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