A client is visiting the doctor for a follow up appointment following multiple prescribed diagnostic tests after complaining of fatigue, weight loss and shortness of breath with minimal activity. The doctor has diagnosed the client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and explained that they are going to start them on some bronchodilators and inhaled steroid medications. The patient states to the nurse that they will be glad to just get this disease over with and get back to there normal routine. What is the nurse's best response?
COPD will require life long treatment
Most people with COPD regain full lung funtion within 3 months
With proper treatment you should get through this in 2-3 weeks
This is what happens when you smoke for 20 years
The Correct Answer is A
A. COPD is a chronic, progressive disease, and treatment is typically lifelong.
B. COPD is not curable, and lung function may not fully return to normal despite treatment.
C. COPD is a chronic condition, and improvement may take time, but it usually requires ongoing management.
D. While smoking is a risk factor for COPD, the disease itself is complex, and not everyone who smokes will develop it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a fall-risk patient is important, the patient is currently sleeping and has a bed alarm in place, reducing immediate risk.
B. Pain management is important, but the patient is not in immediate distress, and pain can be addressed after the more critical patient is attended to.
C. A patient with a tracheostomy experiencing wheezing and increased secretions may be at risk for airway compromise and need immediate attention.
D. Turning a patient with a pressure ulcer, while important for prevention, is not as urgent as addressing potential airway issues in the tracheostomy patient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing oxygen via face mask may be necessary, but raising the head of the bed is the initial priority to improve oxygenation.
B. Reporting vital signs is important, but immediate intervention is needed to address the low oxygen saturation.
C. Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation in pneumonia patients by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
D. Administering albuterol may be part of the plan, but improving the client's position is the immediate priority.
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