A client is seeking information about infertility risk factors.
Which statement correctly identifies a risk factor for infertility?
"Being exposed to certain toxins or chemicals can increase the risk of infertility.”
"Infertility risk is primarily associated with advanced paternal age.”
"Endometriosis does not play a role in infertility risk.”
"Obesity has no impact on the risk of infertility.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Being exposed to certain toxins or chemicals is indeed a known risk factor for infertility.
Exposure to environmental toxins, industrial chemicals, and pollutants can have adverse effects on reproductive health, leading to infertility.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale:
While advanced maternal age is a well-known risk factor for infertility, advanced paternal age can also contribute to infertility, but it is not primarily associated with it.
Both maternal and paternal age can impact fertility, so this statement is less accurate than choice A.
Choice C rationale:
Endometriosis is a known risk factor for infertility.
It is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate, as endometriosis does play a role in infertility risk.
Choice D rationale:
Obesity can indeed impact the risk of infertility.
Excess body weight can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation in women, leading to fertility problems.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate, as obesity is associated with an increased risk of infertility.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Disrupted ovulation can indeed be a potential cause of infertility.
Ovulation is a crucial step in the female reproductive process, and any disruption in this process can lead to difficulties in conceiving.
Various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, stress, and certain medical conditions, can disrupt ovulation, making it an accurate statement.
Choice B rationale:
Uterine abnormalities can contribute to infertility in some cases, but it is not the primary cause of infertility.
Most women with uterine abnormalities can still conceive, albeit they might face challenges, making this statement not as accurate as choice A.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive alcohol consumption can have adverse effects on fertility, but it is not a common cause of infertility.
It can affect both male and female fertility, but it's typically not the leading cause of infertility.
Therefore, this statement is less accurate than choice A.
Choice D rationale:
Genetic factors can play a role in infertility, but they are not the main cause.
Infertility is a complex condition with various potential causes, and genetic factors are just one piece of the puzzle.
This statement is not as accurate as choice A.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administer fertility medications.
Administering fertility medications is not the initial priority when assessing a patient with suspected PCOS and infertility.
Fertility medications may be part of the treatment plan, but the nurse should first gather more information through assessments and tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the most appropriate course of action.
Choice B rationale:
Schedule an immediate surgery.
Scheduling immediate surgery is not the priority at this stage.
Surgery may be considered as a treatment option for PCOS-related infertility, but it should not be the initial step in the assessment process.
Less invasive and diagnostic measures should be undertaken first to confirm the diagnosis and assess the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Refer the patient for counseling.
Referring the patient for counseling is essential in addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of infertility.
However, it should not be the top priority when assessing a patient with suspected PCOS and infertility.
First, the nurse should focus on gathering diagnostic information to determine the underlying cause of infertility.
Choice C rationale:
Obtain hormone level tests.
Obtaining hormone level tests is the most appropriate initial action when assessing a patient with suspected PCOS and infertility.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hormonal imbalances, such as elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and androgens.
Measuring hormone levels can help confirm the diagnosis and guide the treatment plan.
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