(Select all that apply):
A nurse is providing education on risk factors for infertility.
Which of the following factors increase the risk of infertility? (Select three.).
Pelvic inflammatory disease.
Regular exercise.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals.
Advanced paternal age.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a risk factor for infertility.
PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, and if left untreated, it can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, increasing the risk of infertility.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale:
Regular exercise, in moderation, is generally associated with improved overall health but is not typically considered a risk factor for infertility.
In fact, regular exercise can have positive effects on fertility by helping to maintain a healthy body weight and reducing stress.
Therefore, this statement is less accurate than choices A, C, and D.
Choice C rationale:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a risk factor for infertility.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles, making it harder for women to conceive.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice D rationale:
Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals is a known risk factor for infertility, as discussed earlier in the rationale for question 47.
Environmental toxins and chemicals can negatively impact reproductive health, increasing the risk of infertility.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice D rationale:
Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals is a known risk factor for infertility, as discussed earlier in the rationale for question 47.
Environmental toxins and chemicals can negatively impact reproductive health, increasing the risk of infertility.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice E rationale:
Advanced paternal age is a risk factor for infertility, as older men may experience a decrease in sperm quality and quantity.
However, it is not one of the correct choices in this question.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate in the context of the question.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being exposed to certain toxins or chemicals is indeed a known risk factor for infertility.
Exposure to environmental toxins, industrial chemicals, and pollutants can have adverse effects on reproductive health, leading to infertility.
Therefore, this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale:
While advanced maternal age is a well-known risk factor for infertility, advanced paternal age can also contribute to infertility, but it is not primarily associated with it.
Both maternal and paternal age can impact fertility, so this statement is less accurate than choice A.
Choice C rationale:
Endometriosis is a known risk factor for infertility.
It is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate, as endometriosis does play a role in infertility risk.
Choice D rationale:
Obesity can indeed impact the risk of infertility.
Excess body weight can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation in women, leading to fertility problems.
Therefore, this statement is not accurate, as obesity is associated with an increased risk of infertility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications and counseling" is an appropriate statement for the nurse to include in the client's education regarding infertility treatment options.
Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, dietary changes, and stress reduction, can have a positive impact on fertility outcomes.
Counseling can also help individuals cope with the emotional challenges of infertility.
This statement provides a comprehensive view of treatment options that go beyond medical interventions.
Choice B rationale:
"Ovulatory dysfunction can be corrected with surgical interventions" is not a generally accurate statement.
While surgical interventions may be considered in some cases of ovulatory dysfunction, they are not the primary treatment option.
Medications and hormonal therapies are more commonly used to address ovulatory issues.
This statement may give the client false expectations regarding treatment.
Choice C rationale:
"Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are not suitable for this condition" is an incorrect statement.
Assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), can be suitable options for addressing infertility related to ovulatory dysfunction.
This statement is misleading and does not provide accurate information.
Choice D rationale:
"Infertility due to ovulatory dysfunction has no treatment options" is an inaccurate and discouraging statement.
Ovulatory dysfunction is a common cause of infertility, and there are various treatment options available, including medications to induce ovulation and lifestyle modifications.
This statement is not supportive and may lead to unnecessary distress for the client.
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