A client is receiving tamsulosin for the management of urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide?
Use a twice a week dosing schedule.
Take the medication early in the day.
Stand and sit up slowly.
Reduce daily fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Tamsulosin is typically administered once daily, not on a twice-weekly dosing schedule. Instructing the client to adhere to the prescribed dosing frequency is essential for maintaining therapeutic blood levels of the medication and optimizing its effectiveness in managing urinary retention associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
B) While the timing of medication administration can impact its effectiveness, taking tamsulosin early in the day versus later in the day may not significantly affect its therapeutic action. The key consideration with tamsulosin is to maintain consistency in timing to ensure a steady plasma concentration of the drug.
C) Instructing the client to stand and sit up slowly is crucial because tamsulosin, as an alpha-blocker, can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when first starting the medication or when increasing the dosage. By advising the client to change positions slowly, the nurse helps prevent falls and dizziness, which are common side effects associated with sudden drops in blood pressure.
D) Reducing daily fluid intake is not advisable, especially for a client with urinary retention. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and urinary function. Tamsulosin works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, facilitating urine flow, but it does not directly affect fluid intake requirements.
Therefore, the most important instruction for the nurse to provide is to stand and sit up slowly to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension and associated complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Increased frequency of lacrimation is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics work by constricting the pupil and increasing outflow of aqueous humor to reduce intraocular pressure, but they do not directly affect lacrimation (tear production). Therefore, this option is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
B) Decreased night vision is a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which can reduce the amount of light entering the eye, leading to impaired night vision or difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. This impaired vision increases the risk of injury, particularly in situations with reduced lighting.
C) Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) is not typically associated with miotic therapy. Miotics constrict the pupil, which may actually reduce sensitivity to light by decreasing the amount of light entering the eye. Therefore, increased sensitivity to light is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem in this case.
D) Diminished color perception is not a common side effect of miotic therapy. Miotics primarily affect pupil constriction and intraocular pressure but do not typically alter color perception. Therefore, diminished color perception is not the etiology for the “Risk for injury” nursing problem.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Collecting a capillary glucose level is not indicated in response to hand tremors reported by a client taking pregabalin for fibromyalgia. Hand tremors are not typically associated with hypoglycemia, which is what capillary glucose levels assess. Therefore, this action does not directly address the reported symptom.
B) Notifying the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action in response to the client’s report of experiencing tremors while taking pregabalin. Hand tremors can be a potential adverse effect of pregabalin, and the healthcare provider should be informed to assess the severity of the symptom, consider alternative medications or dosage adjustments, and determine the need for further evaluation or intervention.
C) Obtaining orthostatic blood pressure readings is not indicated in response to hand tremors reported by a client taking pregabalin for fibromyalgia. Orthostatic blood pressure readings assess for changes in blood pressure upon position changes (e.g., from lying down to standing up) and are not directly relevant to the reported symptom of tremors.
D) Administering a PRN dose of an antianxiety drug is not the first-line intervention for hand tremors reported by a client taking pregabalin. While antianxiety medications may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the tremors. Additionally, the client’s tremors may not necessarily be related to anxiety. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize notifying the healthcare provider for further assessment and management of the reported symptom.
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