A client receives a prescription for a secondary infusion of IV erythromycin 1 gram in 200 mL dextrose 5% in water (DW) to be infused in 90 minutes. The nurse should program the Infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["133"]
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver approximately 133 ml/hour.
Here's how we can calculate the rate:
Total volume of infusion (mL): 200 mL (dextrose 5% in water)
Infusion time (minutes): 90 minutes
We need to convert the infusion time to hours for the pump rate calculation:
Infusion time (hours) = 90 minutes / 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (hours) = 1.5 hours
Now, calculate the flow rate (mL/hr):
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 200 mL / 1.5 hours
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 133.33 mL/hr (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 133 ml/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Tamsulosin is typically administered once daily, not on a twice-weekly dosing schedule. Instructing the client to adhere to the prescribed dosing frequency is essential for maintaining therapeutic blood levels of the medication and optimizing its effectiveness in managing urinary retention associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
B) While the timing of medication administration can impact its effectiveness, taking tamsulosin early in the day versus later in the day may not significantly affect its therapeutic action. The key consideration with tamsulosin is to maintain consistency in timing to ensure a steady plasma concentration of the drug.
C) Instructing the client to stand and sit up slowly is crucial because tamsulosin, as an alpha-blocker, can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when first starting the medication or when increasing the dosage. By advising the client to change positions slowly, the nurse helps prevent falls and dizziness, which are common side effects associated with sudden drops in blood pressure.
D) Reducing daily fluid intake is not advisable, especially for a client with urinary retention. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and urinary function. Tamsulosin works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, facilitating urine flow, but it does not directly affect fluid intake requirements.
Therefore, the most important instruction for the nurse to provide is to stand and sit up slowly to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension and associated complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver, and jaundice can indicate liver dysfunction or impairment. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider about the scheduled acetaminophen to ensure appropriate monitoring of liver function and to consider alternative pain management options.
B) Prednisone is a corticosteroid that primarily affects the immune system and inflammation and is not directly metabolized by the liver. While prednisone can have side effects related to liver function, such as hepatotoxicity, jaundice is not a common manifestation.
C) Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it can affect renal function, jaundice is not a typical side effect of captopril.
D) Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce gastric acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is primarily metabolized in the liver, but jaundice is not a common side effect associated with its use.
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