A client is prescribed amoxicillin for a bacterial infection. The nurse should teach the client to report which of the following signs of an allergic reaction to the medication?
Diarrhea
Rash
Headache
Nausea
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Diarrhea is a common side effect of amoxicillin, but it is not a sign of an allergic reaction. The nurse should advise the client to drink plenty of fluids and eat foods that are high in fiber to prevent dehydration and constipation. The nurse should also instruct the client to report severe or bloody diarrhea, as it may indicate a serious condition called pseudomembranous colitis.
B) Correct. Rash is a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin, and it may indicate a hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reaction. The nurse should instruct the client to report any rash, itching, hives, or swelling to their provider immediately and stop taking the medication.
C) Incorrect. Headache is a common side effect of amoxicillin, but it is not a sign of an allergic reaction. The nurse should advise the client to take over-the-counter analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve headache pain.
D) Incorrect. Nausea is a common side effect of amoxicillin, but it is not a sign of an allergic reaction. The nurse should advise the client to take the medication with food or milk to reduce nausea and vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), such as dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia, are caused by dopamine antagonists, such as haloperidol. However, these symptoms are not related to the combination of medications that the client is taking.
B) Incorrect. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that results from excessive serotonin activity in the central nervous system. It is caused by serotonin-enhancing medications, such as antidepressants, opioids, and triptans. None of the medications that the client is taking have this effect.
C) Correct. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious condition that occurs due to dopamine blockade in the brain and peripheral tissues. It is caused by antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol. The risk of NMS is increased when lithium carbonate is added to antipsychotic therapy, as lithium can potentiate the dopamine-blocking effect of antipsychotics.
D) Incorrect. Lithium toxicity is a condition that occurs when lithium levels exceed the therapeutic range of 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L. It is caused by factors that affect lithium excretion, such as dehydration, renal impairment, drug interactions, and overdose. None of the other medications that the client is taking interact with lithium or affect its excretion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The client should eat a consistent amount of foods that are high in vitamin K, such as leafy greens, broccoli, and cabbage. Vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting.
B) Correct. The client should use an electric razor for shaving to prevent cuts and bleeding.
C) Correct. The client should check their blood pressure regularly to monitor for hypertension, which can increase the risk of bleeding complications.
D) Correct. The client should report any signs of bleeding or bruising to their provider, as they may indicate a high INR level or a bleeding disorder.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.