A client is ordered 450 ml of Normal Saline Solution over 3 hours. The drop factor on the IV tubing is 15 drops per ml. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV?
The Correct Answer is ["37.5"]
Drip rate (drops per minute) = (Volume to be infused (mL) x Drop factor) / Time (minutes)
3 hours = 3 * 60 = 180 minutes
Drip rate = (450 mL x 15 drops/mL) / 180 minutes Drip rate = 6750 / 180
Drip rate = 37.5 drops per minute
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV at a rate of 37.5 drops per minute.
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Explanation
A. While anxiety can exacerbate feelings of breathlessness, treating anxiety does not address the
underlying issue of respiratory distress. It is important to first stabilize the client’s respiratory condition
before managing anxiety.
B. Auscultating breath sounds can provide valuable information regarding the client’s respiratory status. However, in an emergency situation, immediate interventions to stabilize the client should take precedence over assessments, especially since the vital signs indicate significant distress.
C. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve respiratory effort by allowing better lung expansion and reducing the work of breathing. Given the client’s low oxygen saturation and signs of respiratory distress, this intervention can provide immediate relief and improve oxygenation.
D. While this may be necessary if the client's condition worsens or does not improve, it is not the first action to take. Preparing for mechanical ventilation is a more advanced intervention and should only occur after initial stabilization efforts have been made.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is correct because clopidogrel is a blood thinner, and a common side effect is bleeding, which can manifest as black or bloody stools.
B. While this is general advice for people taking certain medications, it's not specifically related to clopidogrel.
C. There are no specific dietary restrictions for clopidogrel, and it can be taken with or without food.
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