A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Which of the following medications used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply]

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

Finasteride (Proscar)

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin)

Sildenafil (Viagra)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Tamsulosin (Flomax): Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker that helps relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. It is commonly used to treat BPH.
B.   Finasteride (Proscar): Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is used to treat BPH.
C.   Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin): This is a combination oral contraceptive, not used to treat BPH.
D.   Sildenafil (Viagra): Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not BPH.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney. It inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride, leading to increased excretion of water, sodium, and chloride.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is often the first-line treatment for hypertension because it helps reduce blood pressure through diuresis (increased urine output), which reduces fluid volume in the body.
C. Urinary retention is not a known complication of hydrochlorothiazide. Instead, it may cause frequent urination due to its diuretic effect.
D. Hydrochlorothiazide does not interact with opioids in a way that would cause opioid toxicity. It primarily affects sodium and water balance in the body.

A. “This medication is used to prevent migraines." B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia." C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder." D. “This medication is used to treat mild pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This medication is used to prevent migraines": Dantrolene is not used for migraines.
B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia": Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetics.
C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder": Dantrolene is not used for alcohol use disorder.
D. "This medication is used to treat mild pain": Dantrolene is not used for pain management.

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A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Which of the following medications used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply]

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing an in-service for hydrochlorothiazide (Hydro Diuril). Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding hydrochlorothiazide? (Select All That Apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with a new prescription of dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse administered prochlorperazine (Compazine) IV to a client two hours ago. Which of the following signs should the nurse recognize as a complication of this medication?

A nurse is preparing an in-service about potassium-wasting diuretics. Which of the following medications is a diuretic has a complication of hypokalemia?

A client has a new prescription of spironolactone (Aldactone), and wants to learn about how the mechanism of action of this medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse explain to the client?

Which of the following routes is affected by the first-pass effect?

A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Which of the following medications used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply]

A client has a new prescription for butorphanol (Stadol). Which of the following options is a complication of this medication?

A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of overdosing on morphine, such as the opioid toxicity triad. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about opioid toxicity triad?

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone (Narcan). The nurse understands that this medication has a rapid first-pass inactivation. The nurse understands that naloxone (Narcan) be administered in all of the following routes EXCEPT for: