A client is hospitalized with numerous acute health problems. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, which nursing diagnosis should the nurse identify as being the highest priority for this client?
Self-Care Deficit related to weakness and debilitation
Powerlessness related to chronic disease state
Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to the inability to absorb nutrients
Risk for Injury related to unsteady gait
The Correct Answer is C
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this scenario, the nursing diagnosis of Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability to absorb nutrients addresses a fundamental physiological need and should be identified as the highest priority for this client. The other nursing diagnoses listed address important needs related to safety, self-care, and psychological well-being, but these needs are considered higher-level needs according to Maslow's hierarchy and should be addressed after the client's basic physiological needs have been met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse's role in the informed consent process is to witness the client's signature on the consent form. It is the responsibility of the physician performing the procedure to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and to obtain the client's consent. The nurse can clarify information and answer questions, but it is not their responsibility to explain the procedure or obtain consent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A clear liquid diet consists of foods and fluids that are clear and liquid at room temperature. This includes items such as Jell-O, carbonated beverages, and apple juice. These foods and fluids are easily digested and leave no residue in the intestinal tract, making them appropriate for certain medical conditions or procedures.
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