A client is hospitalized with numerous acute health problems. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, which nursing diagnosis should the nurse identify as being the highest priority for this client?
Self-Care Deficit related to weakness and debilitation
Powerlessness related to chronic disease state
Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to the inability to absorb nutrients
Risk for Injury related to unsteady gait
The Correct Answer is C
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this scenario, the nursing diagnosis of Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability to absorb nutrients addresses a fundamental physiological need and should be identified as the highest priority for this client. The other nursing diagnoses listed address important needs related to safety, self-care, and psychological well-being, but these needs are considered higher-level needs according to Maslow's hierarchy and should be addressed after the client's basic physiological needs have been met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement by the client would indicate a need for further information about essential nutrition for healing. A balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients is important for postoperative healing. Restricting the diet to only fats and carbohydrates may not provide all the necessary nutrients for optimal healing. The nurse should provide further education to the client about the importance of a balanced diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals in addition to fats and carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe, the nurse should instruct the client to make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs. This helps to ensure that the client is taking deep breaths and fully expanding their lungs. The other options (Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose, Practice deep breathing at least once each week, and Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale) are not accurate instructions for effective deep breathing.
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