A client is hospitalized with numerous acute health problems. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, which nursing diagnosis should the nurse identify as being the highest priority for this client?
Self-Care Deficit related to weakness and debilitation
Powerlessness related to chronic disease state
Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to the inability to absorb nutrients
Risk for Injury related to unsteady gait
The Correct Answer is C
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this scenario, the nursing diagnosis of Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability to absorb nutrients addresses a fundamental physiological need and should be identified as the highest priority for this client. The other nursing diagnoses listed address important needs related to safety, self-care, and psychological well-being, but these needs are considered higher-level needs according to Maslow's hierarchy and should be addressed after the client's basic physiological needs have been met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the primary role of the nurse in the informed consent process. The nurse witnesses the client's signature on the consent form, verifying that the client is signing voluntarily and that they understand the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anxiety is a nursing diagnosis that would be appropriate for a client experiencing hypoxia. Hypoxia can cause shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, which can lead to feelings of anxiety. The other options (Hypothermia, Nausea, and Pain) are not directly related to hypoxia.
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