A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse would interpret which behavior as apathy? The client is:

Aggressive and angry.

Concerned over recent events.

Indifferent to their surroundings.

Supportive in group.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

Aggressive and angry.

Aggressive and angry behavior is not indicative of apathy. Apathy is characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Aggression and anger are more likely to be associated with other symptoms of schizophrenia, such as paranoia or frustration, rather than apathy.

Choice B Reason:

Concerned over recent events.

Being concerned over recent events shows an active engagement with one’s environment and emotions. This is the opposite of apathy, which involves a lack of interest or concern. Therefore, this behavior does not align with the definition of apathy.

Choice C Reason:

Indifferent to their surroundings.

This is the correct response. Indifference to one’s surroundings is a clear sign of apathy. In schizophrenia, apathy is a common negative symptom and involves a diminished ability to initiate and sustain activities, including social interactions. This lack of interest or motivation is a key feature of apathy.

Choice D Reason:

Supportive in group.

Being supportive in a group setting indicates active participation and concern for others, which is not consistent with apathy. Apathy would manifest as a lack of engagement or interest in group activities and interactions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Acupuncture.

Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance energy flow and promote healing. While it is a form of manual therapy, it is not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors focus on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, and do not typically use acupuncture as a primary treatment modality.

Choice B Reason:

Surgical procedures.

Surgical procedures are not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors are not licensed to perform surgeries. Their practice is centered around non-invasive treatments, primarily involving manual adjustments and manipulations of the spine and other joints. Surgery is outside the scope of chiropractic care and is typically handled by medical doctors or surgeons.

Choice C Reason:

Spinal manipulation.

This is the correct response. Spinal manipulation, also known as chiropractic adjustment, is a core component of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors use their hands or specialized instruments to apply controlled force to spinal joints, aiming to improve spinal alignment, reduce pain, and enhance physical function. This technique is fundamental to chiropractic care and distinguishes it from other forms of manual therapy.

Choice D Reason:

Prescription medications.

Prescription medications are not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors do not prescribe medications; instead, they focus on manual therapies, exercise, and lifestyle counseling to manage and prevent musculoskeletal issues. The use of medications is typically managed by medical doctors or other healthcare providers.

A. Ask the client, “What are the voices saying to you?” B. Give the client a PRN dose of benztropine. C. Call and report the behavior to the physician. D. Tell the client, “Well, I see you’re distracted right now. We’ll talk more later.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a.

Choice A Reason:

The statement “Ask the client, ‘What are the voices saying to you?’” is correct. Engaging the client in a conversation about their hallucinations can help the nurse understand the content and nature of the hallucinations, which is crucial for assessing the client’s risk of harm to themselves or others. This approach also validates the client’s experience and can help build trust and rapport. It is important to approach the client with empathy and without judgment, as this can help in managing the symptoms more effectively.

Choice B Reason:

The statement “Give the client a PRN dose of benztropine” is incorrect. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms caused by antipsychotic medications. It is not used to manage auditory hallucinations directly. Administering benztropine without a clear indication could lead to unnecessary side effects and does not address the immediate issue of the hallucinations.

Choice C Reason:

The statement “Call and report the behavior to the physician” is incorrect. While it is important to keep the physician informed about significant changes in the client’s condition, the immediate intervention should focus on addressing the client’s current experience. Reporting the behavior without first attempting to understand and manage the hallucinations may delay appropriate care and support for the client.

Choice D Reason:

The statement “Tell the client, ‘Well, I see you’re distracted right now. We’ll talk more later.’” is incorrect. This response dismisses the client’s current experience and may make them feel misunderstood or ignored. It is important to address the client’s immediate needs and provide support rather than postponing the conversation. Acknowledging the client’s experience and offering to discuss it can help in managing the symptoms and providing appropriate care.

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A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse would interpret which behavior as apathy? The client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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