A client is complaining of severe pain after being medicated one hour ago with hydrocodone with acetaminophen one tablet orally. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?
Tell the client the medication needs more time to work.
Reassess the client and the level of pain.
Ask the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to offer a backrub to the client.
Encourage the client to focus on taking deep breaths.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Telling the client the medication needs more time: While true for some medications, it's important to assess the severity of the pain to determine if further action is needed.
B. Reassessing the client's pain: This is the most crucial step. Reassessment helps determine the effectiveness of the medication and identify any potential issues.
C. Asking UAP to offer a backrub: While comfort measures can be helpful, delegation to an UAP should only occur after a nurse assessment and with clear instructions. In this case, pain management is the priority.
D. Encouraging deep breaths: Distraction techniques can be a complementary approach, but reassessing the pain level is the most urgent step.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decrease in the appetite. While a decreased appetite can contribute to malnutrition, it is a symptom rather than a definitive indicator of the current nutritional status. Other factors can lead to decreased appetite, and it does not directly quantify malnutrition.
B. Weight of 227 lb (103 kg). This weight alone does not provide information about malnutrition. Without knowing the client's height, the BMI, or body composition, this information is not useful for diagnosing malnutrition.
C. Dry mucosal membranes. Dry mucosal membranes can be a sign of dehydration or other conditions but are not specific to malnutrition.
D. Body mass index (BMI) of 17 kg/m².A BMI of 17 kg/m² is below the normal range (18.5 to 24.9 kg/m²) and directly indicates undernutrition, supporting the diagnosis of malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contact social services for a temporary shelter. While contacting social services is important for the overall care of a homeless pregnant woman, it is not the immediate priority in the presence of placenta previa and vaginal bleeding.
B. Obtain a hemoglobin and hematocrit level. Assessing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is important to evaluate the extent of blood loss and anemia, but the priority is to ensure the woman’s and fetus’s immediate safety due to placenta previa.
C. Have the client transported to the hospital. This is the correct action. Placenta previa can cause significant bleeding and requires immediate medical attention, including potential delivery. Transporting the client to the hospital ensures she receives the necessary urgent care.
D. Schedule weekly perinatal appointments. Weekly perinatal appointments are important for ongoing care, but in the context of active bleeding and placenta previa, immediate hospital care is necessary first.
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