A client is admitted to the emergency room with chest pain and a suspected diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which test would the nurse expect the physician to order to make a definitive diagnosis of MI?
Complete blood count (CBC).
Lipid profile.
Electrocardiogram (ECG).
Troponin levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A complete blood count (CBC) can provide general information about the body's response to an MI, such as white blood cell count, but it is not definitive for diagnosing an MI.
Choice B rationale
A lipid profile measures cholesterol levels and helps assess cardiovascular risk, but it is not useful for diagnosing an acute MI.
Choice C rationale
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for diagnosing an MI as it shows the heart's electrical activity and can indicate ischemia or infarction.
Choice D rationale
Troponin levels are the most specific and sensitive markers for myocardial infarction. Elevated troponin levels confirm heart muscle damage due to an MI, making it the definitive test.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering insulin when the breakfast tray arrives may not provide sufficient time for the insulin to take effect before the client begins eating, potentially leading to hyperglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Administering insulin at 07: is too early and may result in hypoglycemia before the client eats breakfast.
Choice C rationale
Administering insulin at 07: allows sufficient time for the insulin to take effect before the client eats breakfast, helping to maintain appropriate blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Administering insulin 30 minutes after breakfast is too late and could result in hyperglycemia since the client would have already consumed carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) due to referred pain from the heart.
Choice B rationale
Shortness of breath can also be associated with MI but is not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.
Choice C rationale
Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is more commonly associated with other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting can occur with an MI but are not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.
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