A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Gender

Obesity

Smoking history

Sedentary lifestyle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for DVT, with women generally having a higher risk than men. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy, can contribute to the increased risk in women.

B) This choice is incorrect because obesity is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, not a non-modifiable one. Clients can work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight to reduce their risk.

C) This choice is incorrect because smoking history is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can quit smoking to decrease their risk of blood clot formation.

D) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can engage in regular physical activity to reduce their risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while relieving leg pain and swelling is an important aspect of DVT treatment, the primary goal is to prevent the clot from dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism or other complications.

B) This choice is correct. The primary goal of DVT treatment is to prevent the clot from dislodging and traveling to the lungs, where it can cause a potentially life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Anticoagulant therapy and other interventions are used to stabilize the clot and prevent its migration.

C) This choice is incorrect because eliminating the risk factors for DVT is not the primary goal of treatment for a client who already has DVT. Preventing clot progression and complications take precedence over addressing risk factors at this stage.

D) This choice is incorrect because while administering anticoagulant therapy is a common treatment for DVT, it is a specific intervention rather than the primary goal. Anticoagulants help prevent the clot from growing and reduce the risk of embolism.

A. Swelling and redness in the affected leg. B. Elevated body temperature and chills. C. Pleuritic chest pain and hemoptysis. D. Abdominal pain and distension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.

B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.

C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.

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A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client is at high risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to immobility. What should the nurse implement as a preventive measure for this client?

A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test can provide rapid results to rule out DVT and guide further diagnostic workup?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). What is the nurse's priority action before administering the medication?

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?

A client recently underwent surgery and is at risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What preventive measure should the nurse recommend to the client?