A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Gender

Obesity

Smoking history

Sedentary lifestyle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for DVT, with women generally having a higher risk than men. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy, can contribute to the increased risk in women.

B) This choice is incorrect because obesity is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, not a non-modifiable one. Clients can work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight to reduce their risk.

C) This choice is incorrect because smoking history is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can quit smoking to decrease their risk of blood clot formation.

D) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can engage in regular physical activity to reduce their risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because venous Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test commonly used to diagnose DVT. However, it is not considered the gold standard due to potential limitations in visualizing small clots and deep veins.

B) This choice is incorrect because the D-dimer blood test is a screening test used to detect the presence of blood clot breakdown products. While it can help rule out DVT when negative, it is not the definitive diagnostic test.

C) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a sensitive imaging modality but is not considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT. MRI may be used in specific cases, but contrast venography remains the gold standard.

D) This choice is correct. Contrast venography involves injecting contrast dye into the veins and taking X-ray images to visualize the blood flow and detect any clots. It is considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT, as it provides direct visualization of the clot and the extent of its involvement.

A. Relieving leg pain and swelling. B. Preventing the clot from dislodging. C. Eliminating the risk factors for DVT. D. Administering anticoagulant therapy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while relieving leg pain and swelling is an important aspect of DVT treatment, the primary goal is to prevent the clot from dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism or other complications.

B) This choice is correct. The primary goal of DVT treatment is to prevent the clot from dislodging and traveling to the lungs, where it can cause a potentially life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Anticoagulant therapy and other interventions are used to stabilize the clot and prevent its migration.

C) This choice is incorrect because eliminating the risk factors for DVT is not the primary goal of treatment for a client who already has DVT. Preventing clot progression and complications take precedence over addressing risk factors at this stage.

D) This choice is incorrect because while administering anticoagulant therapy is a common treatment for DVT, it is a specific intervention rather than the primary goal. Anticoagulants help prevent the clot from growing and reduce the risk of embolism.

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A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic tests for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. Which test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client is prescribed warfarin for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority teaching point regarding warfarin therapy?

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) as an anticoagulant. What should the nurse include in the client's education about warfarin therapy?

A client presents with swelling, redness, and warmth in one leg. The nurse suspects deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What initial assessment should the nurse perform to confirm the presence of DVT?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed compression stockings. What is the nurse's best explanation for the purpose of using compression stockings?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?