A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Swelling and redness in the affected leg.

Elevated body temperature and chills.

Pleuritic chest pain and hemoptysis.

Abdominal pain and distension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.

B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.

C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Clients on warfarin should be advised to avoid significant fluctuations in vitamin K intake, as found in foods like leafy greens and other green vegetables, to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels.

B) This choice is incorrect because discontinuing warfarin suddenly can increase the risk of blood clot formation and other complications. Clients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for warfarin dosing and management.

C) This choice is incorrect because taking warfarin with grapefruit juice is not recommended and may not improve medication absorption. Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of some medications, but it is not a recommended method for enhancing warfarin absorption.

D) This choice is incorrect because clients on warfarin should be cautious about taking over-the-counter pain medications, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can increase the risk of bleeding. Clients should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new medications while on warfarin.

Questions

A. "DVT is caused by a bacterial infection in the blood vessels." B. "The exact cause of DVT is unknown, but it can be triggered by injuries." C. "DVT is primarily caused by atherosclerosis in the arteries." D. "The formation of blood clots in the veins is the main cause of DVT."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because DVT is not caused by a bacterial infection in the blood vessels. It is primarily related to the formation of blood clots within the veins due to various risk factors.

B) This choice is incorrect because while injuries may be associated with DVT in some cases, they are not the primary cause. The formation of blood clots in the veins remains the underlying cause.

C) This choice is incorrect because atherosclerosis in the arteries is not the main cause of DVT. Atherosclerosis is a condition that involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries, not the veins.

D) This choice is correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is primarily caused by the formation of blood clots within the veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can obstruct blood flow and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) as an anticoagulant. What should the nurse include in the client's education about warfarin therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) asks the nurse about the causes of this condition. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is prescribed estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy. What risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should the nurse identify in this client?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed compression stockings. What is the nurse's best explanation for the purpose of using compression stockings?

A client is scheduled for a venous Doppler ultrasound to assess for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What instructions should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic tests for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. Which test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT?

A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?