A nurse is caring for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is used to assess blood flow and detect clots in the deep veins of the legs non-invasively?

D-dimer blood test.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Contrast venography.

Venous Doppler ultrasound.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because the D-dimer blood test is a screening test for DVT but does not directly assess blood flow or detect clots non-invasively.

B) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a sensitive imaging modality, but it may not be readily available or suitable for all clients. It is not the primary choice for non-invasive assessment of blood flow and clots in suspected DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because contrast venography is an invasive procedure involving the injection of contrast dye and X-ray imaging. It is not non-invasive, and venous Doppler ultrasound is a preferred first-line test.

D) This choice is correct. Venous Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test used to assess blood flow in the veins and detect clots in the deep veins of the legs. It is readily available, safe, and does not involve the use of contrast dye or radiation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis assesses oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, primarily used for respiratory and acid-base evaluations, not for confirming DVT.

B) This choice is correct. The D-dimer blood test is a screening test used to detect the presence of blood clot breakdown products in the blood. Elevated levels of D-dimer may suggest the presence of a blood clot, prompting further diagnostic testing for DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because an electrocardiogram (ECG) primarily assesses the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to confirming DVT. It may be useful to assess cardiac function in individuals with suspected pulmonary embolism.

D) This choice is incorrect because a chest X-ray is not used to confirm DVT. It is helpful in assessing the lungs and heart, particularly for detecting potential complications of DVT like a pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly diagnose DVT.

A. Swelling and redness in the affected leg. B. Elevated body temperature and chills. C. Pleuritic chest pain and hemoptysis. D. Abdominal pain and distension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because swelling and redness in the affected leg are common clinical manifestations of DVT but are not specific to detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should focus on respiratory and cardiovascular assessments for this purpose.

B) This choice is incorrect because elevated body temperature and chills may indicate an infection but are not specific to detecting potential complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism.

C) This choice is correct. Pleuritic chest pain (sharp chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing) and hemoptysis (coughing up blood) are classic clinical manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because abdominal pain and distension are not typical signs of a pulmonary embolism. Abdominal pain may be related to other causes, such as gastrointestinal issues.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is used to assess blood flow and detect clots in the deep veins of the legs non-invasively?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?

A client presents with swelling, redness, and warmth in one leg. The nurse suspects deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What initial assessment should the nurse perform to confirm the presence of DVT?

A nurse is educating a client about the importance of compliance with anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The client asks, "Why is it essential to take these medications?" What is the nurse's best response?

A client is prescribed estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy. What risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) should the nurse identify in this client?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic tests for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. Which test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing DVT?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). What is the nurse's priority action before administering the medication?

A nurse is assessing a client for possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of DVT?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving intravenous (IV) heparin therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority action to ensure safe administration of the medication?