A client is admitted to the burn unit with chemical burns. The nurse understands that which of the following agents are potential causes of the client's burn injuries? (Select all that apply.)
Lime
Hydrofluric acid
Bleach
Fabric softener
Gasoline
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Lime: Lime can cause chemical burns, especially when in contact with moisture (e.g., skin or eyes), but it is less common than some other agents listed.
B. Hydrofluric acid: Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes.
C. Bleach: Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is a common household chemical that can cause chemical burns, especially in concentrated forms.
D. Fabric softener: While fabric softeners contain chemicals, they are not typically known to cause significant chemical burns unless ingested or used improperly.
E. Gasoline: Gasoline is a flammable liquid that can cause chemical burns upon skin contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encouraging mouth care before and after meals helps maintain oral hygiene, which is essential for appetite stimulation and preventing oral infections.
B. Monitoring the client for changes in mental status is important as malnutrition can lead to cognitive impairment and changes in mental status.
C. Assessing the client's laboratory work for increased calcium levels may not be directly related to malnutrition due to cancer. Elevated calcium levels are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers, but it's not typically a direct consequence of malnutrition.
D. Advising the client to keep a food diary helps track food intake, identify any patterns related to malnutrition, and guide dietary interventions.
E. Instructing the client to drink extra fluids between meals helps prevent dehydration, especially if the client's intake is compromised due to malnutrition or cancer-related treatments.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS, particularly when their CD4 T-cell count falls below 200/mm3. PCP is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients. The CD4 T-cell count is a key indicator of immune function in HIV/AIDS patients. A CD4 T-cell count below 200/mm3 is indicative of severe immune suppression and significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia.
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