A client is admitted to the burn unit with chemical burns. The nurse understands that which of the following agents are potential causes of the client's burn injuries? (Select all that apply.)
Lime
Hydrofluric acid
Bleach
Fabric softener
Gasoline
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Lime: Lime can cause chemical burns, especially when in contact with moisture (e.g., skin or eyes), but it is less common than some other agents listed.
B. Hydrofluric acid: Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes.
C. Bleach: Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is a common household chemical that can cause chemical burns, especially in concentrated forms.
D. Fabric softener: While fabric softeners contain chemicals, they are not typically known to cause significant chemical burns unless ingested or used improperly.
E. Gasoline: Gasoline is a flammable liquid that can cause chemical burns upon skin contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Client has increased urine specific gravity: Increased urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which is a hallmark of SIADH and should be reported as it reflects the excessive retention of water.
B. Changes in the client's behavior: Behavioral changes can be indicative of hyponatremia, a serious complication of SIADH, and should be reported immediately.
C. Client is complaining of nausea: Nausea is a symptom of hyponatremia, which is a common and dangerous consequence of SIADH that needs prompt attention.
D. Client is complaining of severe headache: A severe headache can also be a sign of hyponatremia and potential cerebral edema, both of which are critical conditions needing urgent intervention.
E. Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr: While reduced urine output can be associated with SIADH, 50 cc/hr is not extremely low and might not be immediately alarming on its own. The other symptoms are more critical and should take precedence in reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The duration of contact with the agent: While duration is important, it alone does not provide a comprehensive understanding of radiation burns, which require considering the type and dose of radiation as well.
B. The type, dose, and length of exposure: These factors are crucial in assessing the severity and necessary treatment for radiation burns. The type of radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma), the dose
received, and the length of exposure all determine the extent of tissue damage and appropriate interventions.
C. The pathway of flow through the body: This is more relevant to internal contamination with radioactive substances rather than external radiation burns.
D. The temperature to which the skin is heated: Temperature is a factor in thermal burns, not radiation burns. Radiation burns result from energy transfer, not heat.
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