A client is admitted to the burn unit with chemical burns. The nurse understands that which of the following agents are potential causes of the client's burn injuries? (Select all that apply.)
Lime
Hydrofluric acid
Bleach
Fabric softener
Gasoline
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Lime: Lime can cause chemical burns, especially when in contact with moisture (e.g., skin or eyes), but it is less common than some other agents listed.
B. Hydrofluric acid: Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes.
C. Bleach: Bleach, particularly sodium hypochlorite, is a common household chemical that can cause chemical burns, especially in concentrated forms.
D. Fabric softener: While fabric softeners contain chemicals, they are not typically known to cause significant chemical burns unless ingested or used improperly.
E. Gasoline: Gasoline is a flammable liquid that can cause chemical burns upon skin contact.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[104.2578125,134.2578125],\"yRanges\":[114.30078125,144.30078125]}"
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administration of erythropoietin (Epoetin): In chronic renal disease, the kidneys may not produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia. Epoetin is a synthetic form of erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production and is commonly used to treat anemia in these clients.
B. Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs): While transfusion of RBCs may be necessary in severe cases of anemia or acute blood loss, it is not the first-line treatment for anemia related to chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are preferred to stimulate endogenous RBC production.
C. Weekly monitoring of complete blood count (CBC): Monitoring of CBC is important to assess the response to treatment and adjust therapy as needed but does not represent a specific treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease.
D. An order for iron replacement medication: Iron replacement may be indicated if iron deficiency is contributing to the anemia, but it is not the primary treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are typically used first to address the underlying cause of anemia.
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