A client in a primary care provider's office has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. The nurse understands that the client should be screened for which of the following conditions common in people who have hypothyroidism?

Hyperthermia

Hyperlipidemia

Agitation

Insomnia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hyperthermia: This is not commonly associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is more likely to lead to a decreased metabolic rate and hypothermia rather than hyperthermia.
B. Hyperlipidemia: This is a common condition associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can lead to increased levels of cholesterol and triglycerides due to decreased metabolism.
C. Agitation: Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue and depression rather than agitation. Agitation is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is more often associated with hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism usually leads to symptoms like fatigue and sleepiness rather than insomnia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and elevated cortisol: In cases of ectopic ACTH syndrome, the tumor produces ACTH, which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce excess cortisol. Therefore, both ACTH and cortisol levels are elevated.
B. Elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and low cortisol: This scenario is less likely as elevated ACTH typically results in increased cortisol production, not decreased.
C. Low adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and elevated cortisol: This is characteristic of primary adrenal insufficiency, not ectopic ACTH syndrome, where ACTH levels are usually high.
D. Low adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and low cortisol: This pattern is inconsistent with Cushing syndrome, especially due to ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors, which typically result in elevated ACTH and cortisol.

A. "I will include protein and carbohydrates in every meal." B. "I will avoid caffeinated beverages." C. "I will eat a high-fiber diet." D. "I will eat six full meals per day, with snacks in between."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will include protein and carbohydrates in every meal": This is appropriate for a client with Graves' disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein and carbohydrates helps meet increased caloric needs due to hypermetabolism.
B. "I will avoid caffeinated beverages": This is a correct statement. Clients with Graves' disease should avoid caffeine as it can exacerbate symptoms like tremors and palpitations.
C. "I will eat a high-fiber diet": This is beneficial for maintaining gastrointestinal health. Hyperthyroidism can cause increased bowel movements, so a high-fiber diet helps prevent diarrhea.
D. "I will eat six full meals per day, with snacks in between": This indicates a need for further teaching. While frequent meals may be needed, "six full meals" can be excessive. Instead, a high-calorie, nutrient-dense diet with smaller, more frequent meals may be recommended to address increased metabolic demands without overloading the digestive system.

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A client in a primary care provider's office has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. The nurse understands that the client should be screened for which of the following conditions common in people who have hypothyroidism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client Exhibits Select the 3 interventions that the nurse should anticipate for this client.

A 28-year-old female client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following would be the preferred treatment for this client?

A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful for diagnosing heart failure?

A client is experiencing tachycardia and tremors. Lab values show elevated Free T4 and low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Which diagnostic study will help the practitioner differentiate Graves' disease from other forms of hyperthyroidism?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has a new diagnosis of Addison's disease. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client makes which of the following statements?

A nurse is preparing to administer total parental nutrition (TPN) 1800 mL to infuse over 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

At the beginning of the shift, a nurse receives report on the following four patients. Which patient should the nurse place priority on assessing first?

A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful for diagnosing heart failure?