A client who takes daily hormone replacement therapy for Addison's disease is scheduled for an outpatient surgical procedure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when providing discharge education to the client?
Limit your intake of high sodium foods for several days after the procedure to prevent hypernatremia.
Limit fluid intake to 1,500 mL per day for the next five days after the surgery to prevent fluid retention.
You will need to increase your dose of corticosteroids due to the stress of surgery.
Avoid taking hydrocortisone after the procedure due to the risk of surgical-site infection.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Limit your intake of high sodium foods for several days after the procedure to prevent hypernatremia: This is not typically recommended for clients with Addison's disease. In fact, they often need more sodium.
B. Limit fluid intake to 1,500 mL per day for the next five days after the surgery to prevent fluid retention: This is not appropriate for clients with Addison's disease. They generally need to maintain adequate hydration.
C. You will need to increase your dose of corticosteroids due to the stress of surgery: Stress, including surgery, increases the body’s need for corticosteroids in clients with Addison's disease. Therefore, increasing the dose is crucial to prevent adrenal crisis.
D. Avoid taking hydrocortisone after the procedure due to the risk of surgical-site infection: Hydrocortisone should not be avoided. It is essential for managing Addison's disease and preventing an adrenal crisis, especially under stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight gain and lethargy: These symptoms are more commonly associated with hypothyroidism or insufficient thyroid hormone levels, not with excess levothyroxine.
B. Nervousness and tachycardia: Excessive levothyroxine can lead to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as increased heart rate (tachycardia) and nervousness. These symptoms are consistent with an overdose of levothyroxine.
C. Facial puffiness and constipation: These symptoms are indicative of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. They would not be expected with an excess of levothyroxine.
D. Hypotension and intolerance to cold: These are symptoms of hypothyroidism and would not typically occur with an excess of levothyroxine. Excess levothyroxine usually causes symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total infusion time in hours
• There are 24 hours in a day.
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate
• Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
• Infusion rate = 1800 mL / 24 hr = 75 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 75 mL/hr.
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