A nurse is providing education to a client who has a new diagnosis of Addison's disease. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client makes which of the following statements?
I will need to wear a medical alert bracelet at all times.
I will need to hold my hydrocortisone dose if I have an infection.
I will take my hydrocortisone tablets twice a day.
I will need to eat a high-sodium diet.
The Correct Answer is B
A. I will need to wear a medical alert bracelet at all times: This statement is correct. Clients with Addison's disease should wear a medical alert bracelet to inform healthcare providers of their condition in case of an emergency, as it could impact treatment decisions.
B. I will need to hold my hydrocortisone dose if I have an infection: This statement indicates a need for additional teaching. Clients with Addison's disease should not hold their hydrocortisone dose if they have an infection. In fact, they may need to increase their dose during periods of stress or illness to manage their condition effectively.
C. I will take my hydrocortisone tablets twice a day: This statement is correct. Hydrocortisone is typically taken in divided doses to mimic the natural release of cortisol from the adrenal glands.
D. I will need to eat a high-sodium diet: This statement is correct. Clients with Addison's disease often need to increase their sodium intake, as they may have difficulties retaining sodium due to adrenal insufficiency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Radioactive iodine therapy: This is contraindicated during pregnancy as it can harm the fetus and affect thyroid function.
B. Levothyroxine: This is used for hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. For hyperthyroidism, this medication would not be appropriate.
C. Ketoconazole: This is an antifungal and is not used to treat hyperthyroidism.
D. Propylthiouracil (PTU): PTU is the preferred treatment during the first trimester of pregnancy for hyperthyroidism. It inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis and is considered safer than methimazole during early pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperthermia: This is not commonly associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is more likely to lead to a decreased metabolic rate and hypothermia rather than hyperthermia.
B. Hyperlipidemia: This is a common condition associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can lead to increased levels of cholesterol and triglycerides due to decreased metabolism.
C. Agitation: Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue and depression rather than agitation. Agitation is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is more often associated with hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism usually leads to symptoms like fatigue and sleepiness rather than insomnia.
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