A client has just had abdominal surgery, and the nurse is consulting with him about his diet now that he is allowed to eat. Which nutrient is most important for wound healing?
Vitamins
Lipids
Protein
Carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Protein is most important for wound healing. After abdominal surgery, the client requires adequate protein to promote wound healing and tissue repair. Protein is essential for collagen synthesis, a protein that is responsible for the tensile strength of the wound. The recommended daily allowance for protein for an adult is 0.8 g/kg of body weight. Foods high in protein include meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, beans, and nuts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client which language they would like the written materials.While providing written materials in the client’s preferred language is important for communication, this does not directly address the client's vision loss. It may help with understanding but does not enhance their ability to see the materials.
B. Ensure the client has access to all corrective eyewear.This is the most appropriate intervention. Ensuring that the client has access to corrective eyewear, such as glasses or contact lenses, will help maximize their remaining vision. This is a practical and supportive action for someone with moderate vision loss.
C. Speak in a loud voice directly at the patient.Vision loss does not imply hearing impairment, so speaking in a loud voice is unnecessary and could be confusing or frustrating for the client. Communication should be clear and normal in volume, not assuming a hearing deficit.
D. Place the client close to the nurse's station.Placing the client close to the nurse’s station may enhance safety and allow for quicker assistance. However, it is not specifically related to addressing the client's vision loss and may not be necessary depending on their overall condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Reservoir. A reservoir is a source of infection where infectious agents can live and reproduce. In the case of food poisoning, the contaminated food serves as the reservoir of infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, that cause the illness. Other examples of reservoirs include animals, soil, water, and contaminated medical equipment. The contaminated food can be a potential source of infection for anyone who consumes it, and it is important to properly handle and prepare food to prevent the spread of illness. By identifying and controlling the source of the infection, such as the contaminated food, healthcare providers can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
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