A nurse is performing a head to toe assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse recognize as requiring an immediate action and would be the first priority when addressing a patient health problem?
Pallor.
Jaundice.
C. Cyanosis.
Erythema.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Cyanosis. Cyanosis is a medical emergency and requires immediate action by the nurse. It indicates that the client is not receiving adequate oxygenation and can lead to respiratory failure if not addressed promptly. Pallor (Option A) and erythema (Option D) are concerning but are not immediate priorities compared to cyanosis. Jaundice (Option B) may indicate liver dysfunction but is not an immediate priority unless it is associated with other symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or altered mental status.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Contact Precautions. Clostridium difficile (C-diff) is a bacterium that can cause severe diarrhea and other gastrointestinal problems. It is highly contagious and spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Therefore, it is necessary to apply Contact Precautions for patients with C-diff to prevent the transmission of the infection. Contact Precautions involve wearing gloves and gowns when entering the patient's room and disposing of contaminated items properly. Additionally, hand hygiene is critical to preventing the spread of C-diff.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, moisture in air passages. Crackles, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate a buildup of fluid in the lungs. The moisture in the air passages causes the sound of air moving through fluid or mucus, leading to a crackling sound. Crackles can be heard in conditions such as pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.
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