A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

Balance.

Hearing.

Speech.

Vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.

Choice B rationale

Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.

Choice C rationale

Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.

Choice D rationale

Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dryness of the eyes, or xerophthalmia, is a common symptom of keratoconjunctivitis. It indicates the involvement of the conjunctiva and cornea, often seen in conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Choice B rationale

Skin peeling on the eyelids suggests severe involvement of the ocular adnexa and can be a sign of advancing keratoconjunctivitis. This symptom reflects significant mucocutaneous damage.

Choice C rationale

Pruritus, or itching, is less specific for keratoconjunctivitis and more commonly associated with allergic reactions or less severe irritations. It is not a primary indicator of the disease's progression.

Choice D rationale

Burning of the eyes is a symptom of keratoconjunctivitis, indicating inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva and cornea. This symptom helps in identifying the progression of the condition. .

A. Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing. B. Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM. C. Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises. D. Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute. E. Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing is a procedure known as arthrocentesis, which involves extracting joint fluid for analysis. While useful for diagnosing conditions like infections or arthritis, it is not the same as arthrography, which involves imaging.

Choice B rationale

Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM is a therapeutic procedure to reduce inflammation and improve movement in conditions like arthritis, but it is not part of an arthrography procedure.

Choice C rationale

Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises is a key part of arthrography. The contrast agent helps to enhance the imaging of the joint structures during movement, allowing for a detailed assessment of the joint.

Choice D rationale

Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute is not related to arthrography. This description aligns more with viscosupplementation, a treatment for osteoarthritis.

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A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). What assessment data would indicate that the client may be progressing to keratoconjunctivitis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A client has been experiencing an unexplained decline in knee function and has consequently been scheduled for arthrography. The nurse should teach the client about what process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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