A client has a patch test performed with the following results. Which of the following is the best response the nurse will offer the client regarding the observations from the test?

The test assesses for sun protection factor

The test is inconclusive

The presence of erythema indicates you are allergic to the allergen

The areas that did not turn red indicate low risk for skin cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: The test does not assess for sun protection factor, but rather for contact dermatitis. Sun protection factor is a measure of how well a sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, which can cause sunburn and skin damage.

Choice B Reason: The test is not inconclusive, but rather positive for some allergens and negative for others. The test involves applying small patches of different substances to the skin and observing for any reactions after 48 hours.

Choice C Reason: This is the correct choice. The presence of erythema indicates you are allergic to the allergen, as it shows inflammation and irritation of the skin due to an immune response. Erythema is redness of the skin that can be accompanied by itching, swelling, or blisters.

Choice D Reason: The areas that did not turn red do not indicate low risk for skin cancer, but rather no reaction to the allergen. Skin cancer is a malignant growth of abnormal cells in the skin that can be caused by various factors, such as genetic mutations, exposure to carcinogens, or immunosuppression.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because earphones are not used in the Rinne test. The Rinne test compares air conduction and bone conduction of sound using a tuning fork.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because electrodes are not used in the Rinne test. Electrodes are used in electroencephalography (EEG), which measures brain activity.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because a probe is not used in the Rinne test. A probe is used in tympanometry, which measures the pressure and mobility of the eardrum.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because a tuning fork is used in the Rinne test. The tuning fork is placed on the mastoid process behind the ear and then moved near the ear canal to compare the sound perception.

A. Amsler grid. B. Snellen chart. C. Intraocular pressure. D. Refraction test.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the Amsler grid test is performed to diagnose macular degeneration. The Amsler grid is a pattern of straight lines with a dot in the center. The client is asked to look at the dot and report any distortions or missing areas in the grid. This can indicate damage to the macula, which is the central part of the retina that provides sharp vision.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the Snellen chart test is not performed to diagnose macular degeneration. The Snellen chart is a chart of letters of different sizes that are read from a distance. The client is asked to read the smallest line they can see clearly. This can indicate visual acuity or sharpness of vision, but not macular degeneration.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because the intraocular pressure test is not performed to diagnose macular degeneration. The intraocular pressure test measures the pressure inside the eye using a device called a tonometer. The client may feel a puff of air or a gentle touch on their eye. This can indicate glaucoma, which is a condition where increased pressure damages the optic nerve, but not macular degeneration.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the refraction test is not performed to diagnose macular degeneration. The refraction test measures how well the eye bends light rays using a device called a phoropter. The client looks through different lenses and reports which ones make their vision clearer. This can indicate refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, but not macular degeneration.

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A client has a patch test performed with the following results. Which of the following is the best response the nurse will offer the client regarding the observations from the test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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