A client has a past medical history of coronary artery disease and emphysema.
The nurse knows which agent is safest to give?

Oxygen at 6 liters per minute via nasal cannula.

Ipratropium via metered dose inhaler.

Propranolol by oral administration.

An organic herbal supplement.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Administering oxygen at 6 liters per minute via nasal cannula risks hypercapnia in a client with emphysema due to impaired CO2 elimination. Oxygen should be titrated to maintain safe saturation levels, usually 88–92%.

Choice B rationale

Ipratropium is a bronchodilator that safely alleviates airway constriction in emphysema without systemic cardiovascular effects, making it suitable for a client with coronary artery disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary conditions.

Choice C rationale

Propranolol is contraindicated in emphysema due to its beta-blocking effects, which may exacerbate bronchoconstriction and reduce respiratory function, posing a significant risk to the client’s health.

Choice D rationale

Organic herbal supplements lack evidence-based safety and efficacy, especially in complex medical conditions like coronary artery disease and emphysema. They can also interact adversely with prescribed medications.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Weekly appointments to change the catheter are unnecessary unless specifically indicated. Most urinary catheters are changed monthly or as needed based on physician's discretion or complications.

Choice B rationale

Sexual intimacy is possible with an indwelling urinary catheter if handled properly. Providing education on safe practices promotes normalcy and quality of life for the patient.

Choice C rationale

Wearing underwear is recommended to protect the catheter and minimize risk of contamination or accidental dislodgement. This information supports proper hygiene and comfort.

Choice D rationale

Regular emptying of the leg bag every 4 hours or more frequently prevents overfilling, which could lead to backflow and increased risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice E rationale

Foul-smelling, cloudy urine can indicate infection such as a urinary tract infection. Prompt reporting ensures early treatment and prevention of complications.

A. My diet will include more unsaturated fats and low carbohydrates. B. My diet will include increased amounts of carbohydrates and protein. C. My diet will include moderate amounts of protein and omega-3 oils. D. My diet will include foods rich in sodium and carbohydrates.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A ketogenic diet includes high fats, moderate protein, and low carbohydrates, with unsaturated fats emphasized for health. This metabolic state reduces seizure frequency by enhancing ketone production as an alternative energy source for the brain.

Choice B rationale

Increasing carbohydrates disrupts ketosis, the fundamental principle of the ketogenic diet. This would counteract the therapeutic goal of reducing seizure activity by providing glucose as a primary brain fuel instead of ketones.

Choice C rationale

While omega-3 oils support brain health, the ketogenic diet focuses on low carbohydrate intake and high fat. Moderate protein intake is essential, but excess omega-3 emphasis neglects the diet’s structure.

Choice D rationale

Foods high in sodium and carbohydrates contradict the ketogenic diet's principles. Elevated carbohydrate intake halts ketosis, while excess sodium intake is unrelated to ketogenic mechanisms or seizure management.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client has a past medical history of coronary artery disease and emphysema.The nurse knows which agent is safest to give?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter.What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

The client who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet.The nurse knows that the client understands the teaching when they state:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse knows that a common presentation that happens early in HIV infections is:

The nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke and who has received tissue plasminogen activator (t-P

The nurse knows that an important contraindication for valproic acid use is:

The nurse is caring for several patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Which of the following patients is at the greatest risk of anoxic brain injury?

When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate an order for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

The nurse is caring for a trauma patient with a suspected brain injury and Battle's Sign.The nurse notices a yellow stain around fluid dripping from the patient's ear.The nurse's priority intervention will be as follows:

The client is being discharged from the ambulatory care unit following cataract removal.The nurse provides instructions regarding home care.Which of the following, if stated by the client, indicates an understanding of the instructions?

A client has a past medical history of coronary artery disease and emphysema.
The nurse knows which agent is safest to give?